نتایج جستجو برای: among applied models

تعداد نتایج: 2430932  

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2016
Nathalie Seddon Georgina M Mace Shahid Naeem Joseph A Tobias Alex L Pigot Rachel Cavanagh David Mouillot James Vause Matt Walpole

Meeting the ever-increasing needs of the Earth's human population without excessively reducing biological diversity is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, suggesting that new approaches to biodiversity conservation are required. One idea rapidly gaining momentum-as well as opposition-is to incorporate the values of biodiversity into decision-making using economic methods. Here, we d...

Ali Mohammad Salari, Farnaz Taghavi-Damghani, Farnoosh Taghavi, Sayed Shojaedin Shayegh,

Background and Aim: Implant-supported overdentures are a treatment option for edentulous patients. One of the important factors in determining the prognosis of overdenture treatment is to control the distribution of stress in the implant-bone and attachment complex. This study assessed the effect of implant abutment height difference on stress distribution in mandibular overdentures. Materials...

Journal: :Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 2009
Timothy D Hackenberg

Token reinforcement procedures and concepts are reviewed and discussed in relation to general principles of behavior. The paper is divided into four main parts. Part I reviews and discusses previous research on token systems in relation to common behavioral functions--reinforcement, temporal organization, antecedent stimulus functions, and aversive control--emphasizing both the continuities wit...

2015
Saray Ayala Nadya Vasilyeva

Implicit bias has recently gained much attention in scholarly attempts to understand and explain different forms of social injustice by identifying causally relevant mental states in individual’ minds. Here we question the explanatory power of implicit bias in a particular type of injustice, testimonial injustice, and more generally in what we call speech injustice. Testimonial injustice occurs...

Journal: :AI Magazine 1995
Douglas Hofstadter

1954. To be sure, Ball saw the appeal of the Korea, Munich, and dominochain analogies, but in each, he also saw serious weaknesses; more important, he felt he saw deeper similarities to the situation the French had faced, which led him to his gloomy but accurate predictions of what would happen to American troops if they went in. I found this discussion enlightening, but it left me wondering, W...

2007
KRISTIN SHRADER-FRECHETTE

To the degree that citizens have participated in, or derived benefits from, social institutions that have helped cause serious, life-threatening, or rights-threatening environmental injustice (EIJ), this article argues that they have duties either to stop their participation in these institutions or to compensate for it by helping to reform them. (EIJ occurs whenever children, poor people, mino...

Journal: :International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 2017

Journal: :INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL 2003

عطاپور, هاشم, فهیم نیا, فاطمه,

This research applied Expertise Retrieval model for finding expert authors, and used evaluation methods of Information Retrieval systems for measuring the performance of those models. Current research is an experimental one. Besides, a variety of methods including survey method has been used in the research process. Various models were developed for finding expert authors, all built on a known ...

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