In the present paper, a novel superabsorbent hydrogel composite based on carrageenan have been prepared via graft copolymerization of acrylic acid (AA) in the presence of kaolin powder using methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent and ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator. The certain variables of the graft copolymerization (i.e. the monomer, the initiator and the crosslinker c...

abstractbackground and objectives:anise (pimpinella anisum l.) is an annual medicinal plant which belonged to the apiaaceace family. grain is the most important organ to produce essential oil of anise. in order to produce medicinal plant it is necessary to determine the environmental factors under which they give higher yields and better quality (23). in medicinal plants, balanced fertilization...

The use of a superabsorbent polymer to prepare water-equivalent volume standards by solidification without the need of irradiation to effect the polymerization process, is described. Less than 40 g of the polymer is needed to solidify 1 litre of solution. Monte Carlo simulations of the gamma-ray escape probability indicate that the mixture is water-equivalent to better than 1.0%. During prepara...

abstract agriculture is the largest consumer of water resources in iran. one of the best options for increasing the irrigation efficiency and better application of precipitation in arid and semi-arid areas is employing of superabsorbent polymers to soil. polymers can absorb rain and irrigation water, decrease deep percolation and increase water use efficiency. in order to investigate the effect...

The use of polymer in agriculture is gaining popularity in science, particularly in the field of polymer chemistry. This has provided solutions to the problems of the present day agriculture which is to maximize land and water productivity without threatening the environment and the natural resources. Superabsorbent polymer hydrogels potentially influence soil permeability, density, structure, ...