This paper outlines some roles of knowledge while designing based on experimental results from studying novice and expert designers. The implications of these experimental results on future CAAD systems are discussed.

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nature and the attitude towards nature have been two fundamental concepts historically used in interpretation of world, science and arts resulting to various definitions during different periods of human thought.nature and the attitude towards nature have been two fundamental concepts historically used in interpretation of world, science and arts resulting to various definitions during differen...

Sustainable manufacturing is essential for boosting resource allocation efficiency, as well sustainable economic development, while the construction industry one of main sectors affecting it. However, complexity multidisciplinary integration makes it challenging to fully integrate into architectural design teaching. By incorporating competitions in teaching, we can encourage students systematic...