A Monte Carlo simulation study is made of the phase diagram of the restricted primitive model and of the solid± liquid and solid± solid phase coexistence curves in particular. At low temperatures, there is liquid± bcc coexistence and with increasing density there is bcc± fcc coexistence. These coexistence curves end in a triple point (liquid± bcc ± fcc) above which only liquid± fcc coexistence ...

Iron shows a pressure-induced martensitic phase transformation from the ground state ferromagnetic bcc phase to a nonmagnetic hcp phase at approximately 13 GPa. The exact transformation pressure (TP) and pathway are not known. Here we present a multiscale model containing a quantum-mechanics-based multiwell energy function accounting for the bcc and hcp phases of Fe and a construction of kinema...

BACKGROUND The incidence and prevalence of skin cancer is rising. A detection model could support the (screening) process of diagnosing non-melanoma skin cancer. METHODS A questionnaire was developed containing potential actinic keratosis (AK) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) characteristics. Three nurses diagnosed 204 patients with a lesion suspicious of skin (pre)malignancy and filled in the ...

Model programs are high-level behavioral specifications typically representing Abstract State Machines or ASMs. Conformance checking of model programs is the problem of deciding if the set of traces allowed by one model program forms a subset of the set of traces allowed by another model program. This is a foundational problem in the context of model-based testing, where one model program corre...

PURPOSE We attempted to comprehensively assess the possible association between p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). METHODS We performed a literature search of case-control association studies on p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and BCC susceptibility in PubMed and EMBASE. 7 eligible studies were finally identified and their data were extracted for this meta-analysi...

BACKGROUND Incidence of liver hydatid cyst (LHC) rupture ranged 15%-40% of all cases and most of them concern the bile duct tree. Patients with biliocystic communication (BCC) had specific clinic and therapeutic aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine witch patients with LHC may develop BCC using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis METHODS A retrospective study of 67...

basal cell carcinoma (bcc) is currently the most common cutaneous cancer found in humans. although it generally shows a relatively benign course (bccl), some cases show aggressive behavior (bcc2). until recently, traditional histologic diagnostic criteria have failed to discriminate unequivocally between bcc 1 and bcc2. in this study we selected 50 cases of bcc and categorized them into two gro...

BACKGROUND Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy in the United States. Ionizing radiation is an established risk factor in certain populations, including cancer survivors. We quantified the association between ionizing radiation dose and the risk of BCC in childhood cancer survivors. METHODS Participants in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study who reported a BCC (case subjec...

Intracellular bacteria are characterized by genome reduction. The 422,434-base pair genome of Buchnera aphidicola BCc, primary endosymbiont of the aphid Cinara cedri, is approximately 200 kilobases smaller than the previously sequenced B. aphidicola genomes. B. aphidicola BCc has lost most metabolic functions, including the ability to synthesize the essential amino acid tryptophan and riboflavi...