The most important experimental methods of studying the mechanical properties cells, as well common rheological models, among which discrete models micro/nanostructure cell and continuous that allow calculating modulus elasticity viscosity in normal pathological conditions are discussed. A review is given with an indication their features differences. new continuum model a multi-layer shell fil...

Introduction: Sharply progression and development in different aspect of technology and science in the field of medicine and sanitation bring many challenges in biological moral and social aspects of the life. Meanwhile statistical problems of this subjects will be rised. Study and researches on embryonic stem cells are one of this specimens. Religions and different ideological views in vast h...

It appears that biological organisms can be harnessed as substrates for computation. Biological cells possess important characteristics, such as energy efficiency, selfreproduction, and miniature scale, that make them attractive for many applications. Examples include embedded intelligence in materials, sensing, smart medicine, and nanoscale fabrication. Vast numbers of programmed cells executi...