نتایج جستجو برای: cadherin promoter

تعداد نتایج: 103344  

Journal: :Cancer research 2008
Anita Milicic Lea-Anne Harrison Robert A Goodlad Robert G Hardy Anna M Nicholson Michal Presz Oliver Sieber Sonia Santander James H Pringle Nikki Mandir Philip East Jolanta Obszynska Scott Sanders Elena Piazuelo Jacqui Shaw Rebecca Harrison Ian P Tomlinson Stuart A C McDonald Nicholas A Wright Janusz A Z Jankowski

P-cadherin is normally expressed in the basal layer of squamous epithelia and absent from the healthy intestine and colon. We have previously shown it to be expressed in all inflamed, hyperplastic, and dysplastic intestinal and colonic mucosa. This study aimed to better understand the mechanisms controlling the expression of P-cadherin and the biological effects of its ectopic presence in the i...

Journal: :Journal of gynecologic oncology 2008
Jee Hyun Park Byung Ick Lee Eun Seop Song Sung Ook Whang Woo Young Lee Seong Jin Cho

OBJECTIVE Hypermethylation of CpG island is a common mechanism for the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. Hypermethylation of the E-cadherin promoter region has been rarely studied in endometrial carcinoma of Korean women. The purpose of this study is to investigate methylation status of E-cadherin promoter region in endometrial carcinomas and endometrial hyperplasias, and analyze the corr...

Journal: :Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2000
G Tamura J Yin S Wang A S Fleisher T Zou J M Abraham D Kong K N Smolinski K T Wilson S P James S G Silverberg S Nishizuka M Terashima T Motoyama S J Meltzer

BACKGROUND E (epithelial)-cadherin, the cell adhesion molecule also considered a potential invasion/metastasis suppressor, is mutationally inactivated in nearly half of all undifferentiated-scattered (diffuse-type) gastric carcinomas. In addition, silencing of E-cadherin by CpG methylation within its promoter region has been reported in several gastric carcinoma cell lines. We investigated the ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2009
Lan Liu Xin Guo Jaladanki N Rao Tongtong Zou Lan Xiao Tingxi Yu Jennifer A Timmons Douglas J Turner Jian-Ying Wang

The integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier depends on intercellular junctions that are highly regulated by numerous extracellular and intracellular factors. E-cadherin is found primarily at the adherens junctions in the intestinal mucosa and mediates strong cell-cell contacts that have a functional role in forming and regulating the epithelial barrier. Polyamines are necessary for E-cad...

2015
Keita Sakamoto Katsunori Imai Takaaki Higashi Katunobu Taki Shigeki Nakagawa Hirohisa Okabe Hidetoshi Nitta Hiromitsu Hayashi Akira Chikamoto Takatoshi Ishiko Toru Beppu Hideo Baba

It has become evident that P-cadherin, one of the classical cadherins, contributes to the malignant behavior of several types of cancer. In this study, we analyzed the expression of P-cadherin and its clinicopathological and prognostic values in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, we investigated the functional role of P-cadherin in these cancer cells by kn...

2005
Ghee Young Kwon Byung Chul Yoo Kwang Cheol Koh Jae Won Cho Won Sang Park Cheol Keun Park

In order to clarify the significance of E-cadherin methylation in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis, we examined the methylation status of the E-cadherin promoter region, using methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction in 64 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and 13 dysplastic nodules (DNs), and correlated these results with E-cadherin protein expression and clinicopathologic factors of HCCs. P...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 1999
Dilys A Whyte Congyi Li R Brent Thomson Stacey L Nix Reza Zanjani Sharon L Karp Peter S Aronson Peter Igarashi

Kidney-specific cadherin (Ksp-cadherin, cadherin 16) is a novel, kidney-specific member of the cadherin superfamily that is expressed exclusively in the basolateral membrane of renal tubular epithelial cells. To characterize the Ksp-cadherin gene promoter, a λ bacteriophage clone containing 3.7 kb of the proximal 5' flanking region of the mouse Ksp-cadherin gene was isolated. The transcription ...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2005
Prakash B Makarla M Hossein Saboorian Raheela Ashfaq Kiyomi O Toyooka Shinichi Toyooka John D Minna Adi F Gazdar John O Schorge

PURPOSE Ovarian carcinomas are believed to arise de novo from surface epithelium, but the actual molecular pathogenesis is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the promoter hypermethylation profiles of ovarian epithelial neoplasms to better understand the role of epigenetic silencing in carcinogenesis. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We analyzed the DNA promoter methylation status of eight tumor...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 1999
Peter Igarashi Cooduvalli S Shashikant R Brent Thomson Dilys A Whyte Shuxian Liu-Chen Frank H Ruddle Peter S Aronson

Kidney-specific cadherin (Ksp-cadherin, cadherin 16) is a tissue-specific member of the cadherin superfamily that is expressed exclusively in the basolateral membrane of tubular epithelial cells in the kidney. To determine the basis for tissue-specific expression of Ksp-cadherin in vivo, we evaluated the activity of the promoter in transgenic mice. Transgenic mice containing 3.3 kb of the mouse...

2015
Akihiko Fukagawa Hiroki Ishii Keiji Miyazawa Masao Saitoh

Abnormal DNA methylation at the C-5 position of cytosine (5mC) of CpG dinucleotides is a well-known epigenetic feature of cancer. Levels of E-cadherin, which is regularly expressed in epithelial tissues, are frequently reduced in epithelial tumors due to transcriptional repression, sometimes accompanied by hypermethylation of the promoter region. δEF1 family proteins (δEF1/ZEB1 and SIP1/ZEB2), ...

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