نتایج جستجو برای: canine distemper

تعداد نتایج: 35286  

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2007
Micheline Guiserix Narges Bahi-Jaber David Fouchet Frank Sauvage Dominique Pontier

In the year 1994, the Serengeti lion population was decimated by a canine distemper disease outbreak. Retrospective investigations showed that this host population had already been in contact with the pathogen in 1981 without any detected sign of disease. As an alternative to the virus mutation hypothesis to explain this difference in virulences observed in 1981 and 1994, we propose a novel mec...

Journal: :The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 2004
O I Oyedele D O Oluwayelu S I B Cadmus S O Odemuyiwa F D Adu

Blood samples from 50 dogs were collected at three veterinary clinics in Ibadan and Abuja, Nigeria and the serum from each sample was evaluated serologically for neutralizing antibodies against canine distemper virus (CDV) by the highly sensitive plaque reduction (PRN) neutralization assay. Thirteen dogs had plaque reduction neutralization titres of 0-100, seven had titres of 100-1,000 while 30...

Journal: :Veterinary microbiology 2015
G Acosta-Jamett D Surot M Cortés V Marambio C Valenzuela A Vallverdu M P Ward

To assess whether the seroprevalence of canine distemper virus (CDV) and canine parvovirus (CPV) in domestic dogs is higher in urban versus rural areas of the Araucanía region in Chile and risk factors for exposure, a serosurvey and questionnaire survey at three, urban-rural paired sites was conducted from 2009 to 2012. Overall, 1161 households were interviewed of which 71% were located in urba...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1980
A E Metzler R J Higgins S Krakowka A Koestner

Virulence of canine distemper virus (CDV) adapted to in vitro growth in Vero or bovine cells was determined by inoculation into CDV-susceptible neonatal gnotobiotic dogs. When compared with dogs given virulent R252-CDV, Vero R252-CDV was attenuated at passage level 14. In contrast, dogs inoculated with bovine R252-CDV at the same passage level experienced rapid fatal neurological disease. Virul...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Mafalda Viana Sarah Cleaveland Jason Matthiopoulos Jo Halliday Craig Packer Meggan E Craft Katie Hampson Anna Czupryna Andrew P Dobson Edward J Dubovi Eblate Ernest Robert Fyumagwa Richard Hoare J Grant C Hopcraft Daniel L Horton Magai T Kaare Theo Kanellos Felix Lankester Christine Mentzel Titus Mlengeya Imam Mzimbiri Emi Takahashi Brian Willett Daniel T Haydon Tiziana Lembo

Morbilliviruses cause many diseases of medical and veterinary importance, and although some (e.g., measles and rinderpest) have been controlled successfully, others, such as canine distemper virus (CDV), are a growing concern. A propensity for host-switching has resulted in CDV emergence in new species, including endangered wildlife, posing challenges for controlling disease in multispecies com...

Journal: :Veterinary microbiology 1995
L V Mamaev N N Denikina S I Belikov V E Volchkov I K Visser M Fleming C Kai T C Harder B Liess A D Osterhaus

Sequence analysis of the haemagglutinin protein (H) gene of the morbillivirus (PDV-2) isolated from a Siberian seal (Phoca sibirica) during the 1987/1988 epizootic in Lake Baikal revealed that it was most closely related to two recent isolates of canine distemper virus (CDV) from Germany and different from CDV vaccines currently in use in that region. The virus continued to circulate in seals i...

Journal: :Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009
Serageldeen Sultan Nguyen Thi Lan Toshiki Ueda Ryoji Yamaguchi Ken Maeda Kazushige Kai

BACKGROUNDS The aim of this study was to confirm the propagation of various canine distemper viruses (CDV) in hamster cell lines of HmLu and BHK, since only a little is known about the possibility of propagation of CDV in rodent cells irrespective of their epidemiological importance. METHODS The growth of CDV in hamster cell lines was monitored by titration using Vero.dogSLAMtag (Vero-DST) ce...

Journal: :Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 2009
David A Jessup Michael J Murray David R Casper Deborah Brownstein Christine Kreuder-Johnson

From 2002 to 2006, eight captive southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) at research and display institutions in California at risk of exposure to potentially lethal morbiliviruses were vaccinated with a commercial recombinant poxvirus vectored canine distemper (CD) vaccine. Serum-neutralizing (SN) antibody responses were followed for several years. The goal of this study was to determine w...

BACKGROUND: Canine Distemper (CD) is a lethal systemicdisease affecting a wide variety of terrestrial carnivores.OBJECTIVES: This study was performed to survey epidemiologicaland molecular characteristics of the canine distemper virus(CDV) strains circulating in Iran. METHODS: In this study, 19CDV-suspected unvaccinated dogs from Northeast and center ofIran were analyzed for presence of CDV nuc...

2014
Rebecca P Wilkes Yun-Long Tsai Pei-Yu Lee Fu-Chun Lee Hsiao-Fen Grace Chang Hwa-Tang Thomas Wang

BACKGROUND Canine distemper virus (CDV) has been associated with outbreaks of canine infectious respiratory disease in shelters and boarding kennel environments. POCKITTM Nucleic Acid Analyzer is a field-deployable device capable of generating automatically interpreted insulated isothermal polymerase chain reaction (iiPCR) results from extracted nucleic acid within one hour. In this study, reve...

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