In this paper, the gradual real numbers are considered and the notion of the gradual normed linear space is given. Also some topological properties of such spaces are studied, and it is shown that the gradual normed linear space is a locally convex space, in classical sense. So the results in locally convex spaces can be translated in gradual normed linear spaces. Finally, we give an examp...

As application of complete metric space, we proved a Baire’s category theorem. Then we defined some spaces generated from real normed space and discussed each of them. In the second section, we showed the equivalence of convergence and the continuity of a function. In other sections, we showed some topological properties of two spaces, which are topological space and linear topological space ge...

and Applied Analysis 3 The condition of right K-completeness for X, p leaves outside the scope of this theorem an important class of asymmetric normed spaces, the asymmetric normed spaces associated to normed lattices because these spaces are right K-complete only for the trivial case 13 . In this paper, we give a uniform boundedness type theorem in the setting of asymmetric normed spaces which...

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to study the notion of lacunary I-convergence in probabilistic normed spaces as a variant of the notion of ideal convergence. Also lacunary I-limit points and lacunary I-cluster points have been defined and the relation between them has been established. Furthermore, lacunary Cauchy and lacunary I-Cauchy sequences are introduced and studied. Finally, we provid...

In [16] K. Menger proposed the probabilistic concept of distance by replacing the number d(p, q), as the distance between points p, q, by a distribution function Fp,q. This idea led to development of probabilistic analysis [3], [11] [18]. In this paper, generalized probabilistic 2-normed spaces are studied and topological properties of these spaces are given. As an example, a space of random va...

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $2$-isometry, collinearity, $2$%-Lipschitz mapping in $2$-fuzzy $2$-normed linear spaces. Also, we give anew generalization of the Mazur-Ulam theorem when $X$ is a $2$-fuzzy $2$%-normed linear space or $Im (X)$ is a fuzzy $2$-normed linear space, thatis, the Mazur-Ulam theorem holds, when the $2$-isometry mapped to a $2$%-fuzzy $2$-normed linear space...

In this paper we define concepts of statistical convergence and statistical Cauchy on probabilistic normed spaces. Then we give a useful characterization for statistically convergent sequences. Furthermore, we display an example such that our method of convergence is stronger than the usual convergence on probabilistic normed spaces. We also introduce statistical limit points, statistical clust...

In this paper, we prove that every F ∗ space (i.e., Hausdorff topological vector space satisfying the first countable axiom) can be characterized by means of its “standard generating family of pseudo-norms”. By using the standard generating family of pseudo-norms P, the concepts of P-bounded set and γ-maxpseudo-norm-subadditive operator in F ∗ space are introduced. The uniform boundedness princ...