Objective – The objective of this study is to identify the key elements buying beauty products in drugstore chains, discuss reasons and factors behind why these chains had become customers’ preference visit purchase products, find out relation store convenience intention their products.
 Methodology method used research quantitative using an online survey started November 2020. From 132 di...

This paper traces the relationship between insurance coverage and the technology-induced shift of the locus of medical care and medical spending from the inpatient to the outpatient setting. This shift was accompanied by an increase in the extent of private insurance coverage for outpatient treatments; technological change both caused the increase in coverage (for more costly treatments) and wa...

It is no longer possible to identify counterfeit medical products, including medications and devices, by simply checking packaging and labeling. Improvements in technology have made it cheaper and easier to produce fake packaging and labels, making it nearly impossible for consumers and authorities to detect counterfeits without conducting tests on the products themselves, as illustrated by the...

Analyzing purchase history of customers enables us to discover valuable knowledge that is helpful for developing effective sales promotion. In this respect, we shall introduce a new notion, association strength, defined for purchase history which quantitatively evaluates brand loyalty and brand switching behavior among several competing brands in certain commodity categories. We shall present t...