An automatic measuring system called “FerryBox” was installed on a ferry travelling between Germany (Cuxhaven) and Great Britain (Harwich) enabling on-line oceanographic and biological measurements such as salinity, temperature, fluorescence, turbidity, oxygen, pH, and nutrient concentrations. Observations made along the ferry transect reveal characteristic phenomena such as high salinity inflo...

We calculated the usable distance of the main roads in the coastal area of Iwate prefecture following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. Calculations were based on a vehicle tracking map built from G-BOOK telematics data using QGIS, an open source geographic information system. The main findings are as follows. (1) The change in the accumulative usable road distance ratio during the research period di...

extended abstractintroductiontoday, large number of world’s major cities is located in coastal environments these towns have and all important positions in the economic, cultural and social functions. coastal areas and the cities located in they are economically very important in terms of the environment, sensitive to many of factors influencing and physically, against a variety of natural haza...

A primary conduit for coastal adaptation to climate change on private land is the hardening, or armoring, of shoreline mitigate effects erosion and sea-level rise (SLR). When such decisions are made at parcel-level, there potential spatial spillovers, including externalities due deflected wave action peer effects. We estimate a discrete choice model landowner armoring choices from 1990 2015 in ...

The present barium content of Southern California coastal waters was determined to be 11 to 22 micrograms per kilogram of seawater. These values may be used as base-line concentrations to monitor marine contamination during future off-shore oil and gas explorations.

Lichen genus Sarcographa Fee, a stromatoid Graphidacean taxa, was newly found in Geomun Island, Jeonnam province. The lichen grew on the bark of Camellia japonica and Eurya emarginata along the coastal line of the island. It was identified as Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Müll. Arg. for the first time in Korea.

The northern Québec-Labrador tree lines are the most climatically stressed tree ecosystems of eastern North America. In particular, white spruce (Picea glauca) tree line populations distributed between 56 degrees N and 58 degrees N and 61 degrees W and 66 degrees W show contrasted responses to recent changes in climate according to their geographic position relative to the Labrador Sea. Along t...