Color rendering indices are used to access the quality of lighting but, in addition to other well-known limitations, are not defined for color deficient observers. We evaluated the quality of lighting for normal and color deficient observers in the context of art paintings by estimating the number of colors they perceive when looking at the paintings. Hyperspectral data from 11 oil paintings we...

application of ethephon is an effective way in increase of grape fruits quality. in this study the effect of preharvest application of ethephon solution at four levels (0, 150, 250 and 300 mg/l)and application time at two levels (10-20% and 50-70% of berry coloring), were evaluated on quality indices of ghizil uzum grape cultivar at harvest time. evaluated indices were soluble solids content, t...

BACKGROUND Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a condition with heterogeneous pathophysiology which characterized by fetal weight less than the tenth percentile for gestational age. Several factors have impact on maternal, placental and fetal due to growth restriction. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between levels of leptin in the cord, and serum leptin of m...

This paper describes a comparative study of color image segmentation for various color spaces such as RGB, YUV, XYZ, Lab, HSV, YCC and CMYK using Dynamic Histogram based Rough Fuzzy C Means (DHRFCM). The proposed algorithm DHRFCM is based on modified Rough Fuzzy C Means (RFCM), which is further divided into three stages. In the pre-processing stage, convert RGB into required color space and the...

We present new measurements of the optical colors of Kuiper belt objects, principally from the Keck 10 m telescope. The measurements conÐrm the existence of a wide spread in the B[V , V [R, and R[I color indices as we found previously. Relative to the sun, the Kuiper belt objects exhibit reÑected colors from nearly neutral to very red. The optical and optical-infrared (V [J) color indices are m...

26.1. Physics of the Eye • Explain the image formation by the eye. • Explain why peripheral images lack detail and color. • Define refractive indices. • Analyze the accommodation of the eye for distant and near vision. 26.2. Vision Correction • Identify and discuss common vision defects. • Explain nearsightedness and farsightedness corrections. • Explain laser vision correction. 26.3. Color and...

This paper presents our work on the retrieval of art documents for color artistry concepts. First we show that the query-byexample paradigm popularly used in content-based retrieval can support only limited queryability. The paper then proposes a concept-based retrieval engine based on the generative grammar of elecepts methodology. In the latter, the language by which color artistry concepts a...

INTRODUCTION Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a major clinical issue for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate color Doppler indices of the proximal and distal parts of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) of the fetus. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 350 pregnant patients, with gestation age of 32-40 who were suspected to have intrauterine growth restriction, ...