the aim of this study is to introduce a parametric mixture model to analysis the competing-risks data with two types of failure. in mixture context, i t h type of failure is i th component. the baseline failure time for the first and second types of failure are modeled as proportional hazard models according to weibull and gompertz distributions, respectively. the covariates affect on both the ...

We say that P[A|B] the conditional probability of A, given B. It is important to note that the condition P[B] > 0 is crucial. When X and Y are random variables defined on the same probability space, we often want to give a meaning to the expression P[X ∈ A|Y = y], even though it is usually the case that P[Y = y] = 0. When the random vector (X, Y) admits a joint density fX,Y(x, y), and fY(y) > 0...

We consider the problem of using simulation to efficiently estimate the win probabilities for participants in a general random knockout tournament. Both of our proposed estimators, one based on the notion of “observed survivals” and the other based on conditional expectation and post-stratification, are highly effective in terms of variance reduction when compared to the raw simulation estimato...

This is a set of very hurriedly compiled notes. It has not been proof-checked and is likely to have some errors. These, though, should be minor errors and maybe cleared up by referring to the relevant texts. The texts that have been used in the preparation of the notes are Feller; Grimmett and Stirzaker; Goswami and Rao; David Williams; and Mitzenmacher and Upfal. The purpose behind the notes i...

These notes are intended to introduce concentration inequalities for martingales with bounded increments. The final section also provides a gentle introduction to conditional expectation based on sigma fields. In contrast to providing a firm foundation for measure-theoretic probability, the primary goal is to introduce the language and intuition used in the study of martingales. The presentatio...

In this paper, we determine the structure of the space of multipliers of the range of a composition operator $C_varphi$ that induces by the conditional expectation between two $L^p(Sigma)$ spaces.