OBJECTIVES To review the causes and management of penile fracture and to compare between surgical and conservative management as well as immediate and delayed interventions in terms of overall and specific complications. METHODS A search of all reported literature was conducted for all articles reporting on the management and outcomes of penile fractures. Full texts of relevant articles were ...

background although in many countries child abuse reporting is mandated, iranian nurses report abused cases voluntary. some of the cases are reported to the police and others are referred to welfare organizations or other non-governmental organizations. absence of a uniform reporting system along with a lack of legal support in the specific cultural context of iran has resulted challenges for t...

Ameloblastoma is the most common benign, but locally destructive, epithelial odontogenic tumour. Peripheral ameloblastoma may involve soft tissues without invasion or involvement of bone. The aim this structured review was to evaluate literature and guide clinical management. Three online databases were searched for relevant studies: Medline, EMBASE, Ovid Evidence-Based Medicine, Preferred Repo...

Abstract We use the year-end adjustments to provisions for student loan losses of state and provincial governments in United States Canada study government accounting conservatism how it varies between these adjacent highly integrated countries. Building on Canada’s more conservative cultural attributes, we hypothesize find that Canadian report than U.S. governments. Moreover, are excessively c...

background: seroma formation is a common complication after breast cancer surgery. several techniques such as tube drainage, fibrin sealant and suturing methods have been employed to prevent or reduce seroma formation. capitonnage, a suturing method widely used following hydatid cyst removal, has been used after breast surgery in limited studies. our aim was to compare the effectiveness of tube...

Adhesive capsulitis is a condition "difficult to define, difficult to treat and difficult to explain from the point of view of pathology". This Codman's assertion is still actual because of a variable nomenclature, an inconsistent reporting of disease staging and many types of treatment. There is no consensus on how the best way best to manage patients with this condition, so we want to provide...

Emphysematous gastritis is a condition characterized by gas within the wall of the stomach and associated, systemic toxicity. We are reporting to our knowledge the first case of emphysematous gastritis in a 76 year old female from Islamabad, Pakistan. She was admitted with five day history of upper abdominal discomfort and vomiting. Diagnosis of emphysematous gastritis was made on CT scan. She ...

Infliximab is one of the most widely used tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) inhibitors for control of Crohn disease. We report the case of a patient with ileocolonic Crohn disease developing major arterial thrombosis after treatment with infliximab. After conservative management and infliximab withdrawal, thrombus dissolution and vessel recannalisation were observed. Few cases of arterial thro...

Gender diversity on corporate boards is an important governance issue. Prior research suggests that female directors tend to be more ethical, conservative, socially responsible, independent and risk averse. Thus, may contribute improve board performance earnings quality. Using a sample of 3.808 non-financial European Union listed companies from 2011 2020, this study examines the effect accounti...