نتایج جستجو برای: corruption in health

تعداد نتایج: 17145878  

Journal: :Health policy and planning 2016
Laetitia C Rispel Pieter de Jager Sharon Fonn

Recent scholarly attention has focused on weak governance and the negative effects of corruption on the provision of health services. Employing agency theory, this article discusses corruption in the South African health sector. We used a combination of research methods and triangulated data from three sources: Auditor-General of South Africa reports for each province covering a 9-year period; ...

2016
Tim K. Mackey Jillian Clare Kohler William D. Savedoff Frank Vogl Maureen Lewis James Sale Joshua Michaud Taryn Vian

Corruption has been described as a disease. When corruption infiltrates global health, it can be particularly devastating, threatening hard gained improvements in human and economic development, international security, and population health. Yet, the multifaceted and complex nature of global health corruption makes it extremely difficult to tackle, despite its enormous costs, which have been es...

Background and Objectives: Corruption is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon emerging when people misuse their power for personal gain. The current study aimed to delve into the causes of corruption in hospitals and anti-corruption preventive measures. Methods: In this review study, national and international databases were searched using the keywords “corruption”, “health” and “hospital” an...

2010
Parul Christian Joanne Katz Alain Labrique Rolf Klemm Alfred Sommer Betty Kirkwood

1 Kirkwood B, Hurt L, Amenga-Etego CT, et al, for the ObaapaVitA Trial Team. Eff ect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on maternal survival in Ghana (ObaapaVitA): a cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2010; 375: 1640–49. 2 Christian P, West KP, Labrique A, et al. Eff ects of maternal vitamin A or beta-carotene supplementation on maternal and infant morta...

While various forms of corruption are common in many health systems around the world, defining wrongdoing in terms of legality and the use of public office for private gain obstructs our understanding of its nature and intractability. To address this, I suggest, we must not only break the silence about the extent of wrongdoing in the health sector, but also talk differe...

emadzadeh, mostaf, tibash, bashir,

Introduction: Corruption, as a deterrent to equitable development, is recognized as a contentious issue in the field of institutional quality and political economy. The literature on the impact of corruption on economic growth often addresses the issue that corruption has had a negative impact on economic growth and development. But some economists believe that corruption has had a positive eff...

Journal: :Health policy and planning 2014
George Avelino Lorena G Barberia Ciro Biderman

This study contributes to the health governance discussion by presenting a new data set that allows for comparisons of the management of health resources among Brazilian municipalities. Research on Brazil is particularly important as the provision of health services was decentralized in 1988 and since then municipalities have been given greater responsibilities for the management of fiscal reso...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2006
Owen Dyer

The world's health systems are vulnerable to corruption in every country and at every level from central government to patients themselves, according to an encyclopaedic report into corruption released by Transparency International. The Global corruption report 2006 documents corruption on a vast scale in both rich and poor countries, and its enormous cost to public health. Each year hundreds o...

Journal: :Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2007
J C Cohen M Mrazek L Hawkins

Poor drug access continues to be one of the main global health problems. Global inequalities in access to pharmaceuticals are caused by a number of variables including poverty, high drug prices, poor health infrastructure, and fraud and corruption--the latter being the subject of this article. There is growing recognition among policy makers that corruption in the pharmaceutical system can wast...

2011
Jorge Arosteguí Carlos Hernandez Harold Suazo Alvaro Cárcamo Rosa Maria Reyes Neil Andersson Robert J Ledogar

BACKGROUND Four social audits in 1998, 2003, 2006 and 2009 identified actions that Nicaragua could take to reduce corruption and public perception in primary health care and other key services. METHODS In a 71-cluster sample, weighted according to the 1995 census and stratified by geographic region and settlement type, we audited the same five public services: health centres and health posts,...

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