In this letter, we established a traveling wave solution by using cosine function algorithm for Gardnerequation and (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton system. The cosine method is used to obtain theexact solution.

Abstract Forward and inverse kinematic analysis of 2DOF robot is presented to predict singular configurations. Cosine function is used for servo motor simulation of kinematics and dynamics using Pro/Engineer. The significance of joint-2 for reducing internal singularities is highlighted. Performance analysis in terms of condition number, local conditioning index and mobility index is carried ou...

Cosine Numeric Abstract, Cosine Logical Abstract, Overlap Logical Overlap Logical Abstract, Cosine Numeric Cosine Numeric Text, Cosine Numeric Text, Cosine Logical Text, Overlap Logical Abstract, Cosine Numeric Cosine Numeric Abstract, Cosine Logical Cosine Logical Title, Cosine Numeric EVALUATION MEASURE Normed. Recall Normed. Precision Normed. Recall Normed. Precision Normed. Recall Normed. P...

An adaptive watermarking technique is introduced in this work. A regional perceptual classi er is employed to assign a noise sensitivity index to each region. The watermark is inserted in the original image according to this index by using block DCT. The detection of the watermark is designed to achieve a desired false alarm probability.

Abstract. In this paper, we propose three similarity measure methods for single valued neutrosophic refined sets and interval neutrosophic refined sets based on Jaccard, Dice and Cosine similarity measures of single valued neutrosophic sets and interval neutrosophic sets. Furthermore, we suggest two multi-criteria decision making method under single valued neutrosophic refined environment and i...

In this work, we shall present some novel process to measure the similarity between picture fuzzy sets. Firstly, we adopt the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and picture fuzzy sets. Secondly, we develop some similarity measures between picture fuzzy sets, such as, cosine similarity measure, weighted cosine similarity measure, set-theoretic similar...

OBJECTIVE In pattern recognition and medical diagnosis, similarity measure is an important mathematical tool. To overcome some disadvantages of existing cosine similarity measures of simplified neutrosophic sets (SNSs) in vector space, this paper proposed improved cosine similarity measures of SNSs based on cosine function, including single valued neutrosophic cosine similarity measures and int...