In this paper we provide a new insight of the previous work of Grosen and Jørgensen [2002]. More precisely, firstly, we investigate the impact of regulatory authorities’ rules on the fair value of company’s liabilities and assets. We study how to choose regulation intervention levels in order to control the shortfall probability of the issuing company. The fact that the regulation rule depends ...

this research has done in order to identifying the human resource performance key indicator; qom province electricity distribution company with regard to integrated balanced scorecard approach of human resource and analytic hierarchy process .the research method of the article is descriptive and library field data collecting. balanced scorecard (bscj translated the company visions and strategie...

according to the current challenges toward low water use efficiency in agriculture, paying attention to the role of public participation in order to improve irrigation efficiency and effectiveness with useful methods and tools is essential. hence, approaches such as participatory irrigation management has been proposed and applied. after the primary investigation in this study, experiences of i...

Improving performance of electrical distribution companies, as the natural monopoly entities in electric industry, has always been one of the main concerns of the regulators. In this paper, a new incentive regulatory scheme is proposed to improve the performances of electrical distribution companies. The proposed scheme utilizes several efficiency assessments and a 3-dimentional reward-penalty ...