Using an STMJHREELS system, we have investigated the relationship between the surface morphology and vibrational modes of C60 adsorbed on Cu(l11). At 300K, CGO is mobile on the Cu(ll1) terrace, but is more strongly bound at the step edge. Therefore, any C60 which adsorbs on the terrace will migrate to the step edge where it is immobilized. Thus for very low coverages, the ChO preferentially ads...

‎let $g=(v(g),e(g))$ be a simple connected graph with vertex set $v(g)$ and edge‎ ‎set $e(g)$‎. ‎the (first) edge-hyper wiener index of the graph $g$ is defined as‎: ‎$$ww_{e}(g)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq e(g)}(d_{e}(f,g|g)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|g))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin e(g)}(d_{e}(f|g)+d^{2}_{e}(f|g)),$$‎ ‎where $d_{e}(f,g|g)$ denotes the distance between the edges $f=xy$ and $g=uv$ in $e(g)$ and $d_{e}(f|g)=s...

Let $G$ be a connected graph with minimum degree $delta$ and edge-connectivity $lambda$. A graph ismaximally edge-connected if $lambda=delta$, and it is super-edge-connected if every minimum edge-cut istrivial; that is, if every minimum edge-cut consists of edges incident with a vertex of minimum degree.In this paper, we show that a connected graph or a connected triangle-free graph is maximall...

let $g$ be a simple graph of order $n$ and size $m$.the edge covering of $g$ is a set of edges such that every vertex of $g$ is incident to at least one edge of the set. the edge cover polynomial of $g$ is the polynomial$e(g,x)=sum_{i=rho(g)}^{m} e(g,i) x^{i}$,where $e(g,i)$ is the number of edge coverings of $g$ of size $i$, and$rho(g)$ is the edge covering number of $g$. in this paper we stud...

let g=(v,e) be a simple graph. an edge labeling f:e to {0,1} induces a vertex labeling f^+:v to z_2 defined by $f^+(v)equiv sumlimits_{uvin e} f(uv)pmod{2}$ for each $v in v$, where z_2={0,1} is the additive group of order 2. for $iin{0,1}$, let e_f(i)=|f^{-1}(i)| and v_f(i)=|(f^+)^{-1}(i)|. a labeling f is called edge-friendly if $|e_f(1)-e_f(0)|le 1$. i_f(g)=v_f(1)-v_f(0) is called the edge-f...

The paper presents a new edge width estimation method based on Gaussian edge model and unsharp mask analysis. The proposed method is accurate and robust to noise. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by its application for the problem of defocus map estimation from a single image. Sparse defocus map is constructed using edge detection algorithm followed by the proposed edge width estimation algori...

We study budget constrained network upgrading problems. Such problems aim at nding optimal strategies for improving a network under some cost measure subject to certain budget constraints. Given an edge weighted graph G = (V; E), in the edge based upgrading model, it is assumed that each edge e of the given network also has an associated function ce(t) that speciies the cost of upgrading the ed...

We study budget constrained network upgrading problems. Such problems aim at nding optimal strategies for improving a network under some cost measure subject to certain budget constraints. Given an edge weighted graph G = (V; E), in the edge based upgrading model, it is assumed that each edge e of the given network also has an associated function ce(t) that speciies the cost of upgrading the ed...

We study budget constrained network upgrading problems Such problems aim at nding optimal strategies for improving a network under some cost measure subject to certain budget constraints Given an edge weighted graph G V E in the edge based upgrading model it is assumed that each edge e of the given network also has an associated function ce t that speci es the cost of upgrading the edge by an a...