نتایج جستجو برای: efflux pump

تعداد نتایج: 78705  

Background and Aims: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important pathogens of nosocomial infections, especially in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit), which has resistance to a wide range of antibiotics, especially Carbapenems. Among the most important resistance mechanisms of this bacteria against carbapenems are MexAB-OprM efflux pump. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the g...

تاکی, الهه, تراشی, سمیرا, ستارزاده, محبوبه, صدرالدین امین, مهرزاد, هاشمی, علی, گودرزی, حسین, یوسفی نوجوکامبری, ندا,

Background and Objective: Efflux pumps are one of the major resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that inhibit the accumulation of antibiotics in bacterial cells. The aim of this study was determining the effect of carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) and detecting the overexpression of pump MexCD-oprJ in P. aeruginosa isolated from burn patients in Shahid Motahari hospita...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
parisa nikasa department of biology, faculty of science, al-zahra university, tehran, ir iran ahya abdi-ali department of biology, faculty of science, al-zahra university, tehran, ir iran; department of biology, faculty of sciences, alzahra university, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2188058912, fax: +98-2188058912, e-mail: [email protected] azadeh rahmani-badi department of biology, faculty of science, al-zahra university, tehran, ir iran arif al-hamad divisions of clinical microbiology and infection prevention and control, qatif central hospital, qatif, saudi arabia

conclusions pmf-dependent efflux mechanism appears to play an important role in the mdr phenotype of a. baumannii clinical strains. background multidrug-resistant (mdr) strains of acinetobacter baumannii have been increasingly reported as a major cause of nosocomial infections, and have created major therapeutic problems worldwide. objectives the aim of the present study was to evaluate the rol...

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the role of efflux pump regulator and OXA-23 genes in imipenem resistance Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from hospitalized patients in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This study was conducted on 60 A. baumannii isolates collected from pa...

2014
Sung-Pin Tseng Wan-Chi Tsai Chih-Yuan Liang Yin-Shiou Lin Jun-Wei Huang Chung-Yu Chang Yu-Chang Tyan Po-Liang Lu

Due to the limited information of the contribution of various antibiotic resistance mechanisms in clinical Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates, Antibiotic resistance mechanisms, including integron analysis, identification of quinolone resistance-determining region mutations, measurement of efflux pump activity, and sequence analysis of efflux pump regulators, were investigated in 66 clinical ...

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon in which antibiotic used to treat bacteria becomes useless due to resistance mechanism. Increased drug resistance and occurrence of Multiple Drug Resistance in bacteria specificity nosocomial and Urinary Tract Infection bacteria has reduced the possibilities of treating these infectious diseases. Efflux pumps are one of the major mechanism of MDR in bacteri...

2015
Adam R. Brown Keivan A. Ettefagh Daniel Todd Patrick S. Cole Joseph M. Egan Daniel H. Foil Tyler N. Graf Bryan D. Schindler Glenn W. Kaatz Nadja B. Cech

Bacterial efflux pumps are active transport proteins responsible for resistance to selected biocides and antibiotics. It has been shown that production of efflux pumps is up-regulated in a number of highly pathogenic bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Thus, the identification of new bacterial efflux pump inhibitors is a topic of great interest. Existing assays to e...

Journal: :international journal of molecular and clinical microbiology 0
shervin gooyandeh department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran sahar honarmand jahromy department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran fatemeh noorbakhsh department of microbiology,islamic azad university ,varamin- pishva branch,iran

antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon in which antibiotic used to treat bacteria becomes useless due to resistance mechanism. increased drug resistance and occurrence of multiple drug resistance in bacteria specificity nosocomial and urinary tract infection bacteria has reduced the possibilities of treating these infectious diseases. efflux pumps are one of the major mechanism of mdr in bacteri...

Background: Appearance of multi-drug resistance (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii imposes limitation on antibiotic therapy in patients. Detection of MDR A. baumannii can play a crucial role to prevent MDR strains spreading in hospitals. The aim of this study was determination the efflux pumps gene expression in tigecyclin resistance strains in collected isolates from selected training hospitals in ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2010
Govindan Rajamohan Vijaya Bharathi Srinivasan Wondwossen A Gebreyes

OBJECTIVES Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as an important nosocomial pathogen in hospitalized patients, and causes a multitude of infections with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of a novel efflux pump in A. baumannii. METHODS The open reading frame ABAYE1518, annotated as a putative Methyl Viologen resistance protein in the genome of s...

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