نتایج جستجو برای: electrical current

تعداد نتایج: 945763  

Journal: :Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal 2016
Anatoly B Kolomeisky Alexei A Kornyshev

We present a principle and a simple theory of a novel reverse electroactuator, in which the electrical current is generated by pumping an electrolytic liquid into nonwetting pores of a polarized electrode. The theory establishes the relationship between the variation of external pressure and the electrical current. The effective current density is amplified by the high porosity of the electrode...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2002
Boris Korenblum Emmanuel I Rashba

The electrical field arising around an inhomogeneous conductor when an electrical current passes through it is not screened, as distinct from 3D conductors, in low-dimensional conductors. As a result, the electrical field depends on the global distribution of the conductivity sigma(x) rather than on the local value of it, inhomogeneities of sigma(x) produce giant capacitances C(omega) that show...

2015
S Bonetti R Kukreja Z Chen F Macià J M Hernàndez A Eklund D Backes J Frisch J Katine G Malm S Urazhdin A D Kent J Stöhr H Ohldag H A Dürr

Spin waves, the collective excitations of spins, can emerge as nonlinear solitons at the nanoscale when excited by an electrical current from a nanocontact. These solitons are expected to have essentially cylindrical symmetry (that is, s-like), but no direct experimental observation exists to confirm this picture. Using a high-sensitivity time-resolved magnetic X-ray microscopy with 50 ps tempo...

Journal: :Advanced materials 2015
Roozbeh Abedini-Nassab Daniel Y Joh Melissa A Van Heest John S Yi Cody Baker Zohreh Taherifard David M Margolis J Victor Garcia Ashutosh Chilkoti David M Murdoch Benjamin B Yellen

The switching thresholds of magnetophoretic transistors for sorting cells in microfluidic environments are characterized. The transistor operating conditions require short 20-30 mA pulses of electrical current. By demonstrating both attractive and repulsive transistor modes, a single transistor architecture is used to implement the full write cycle for importing and exporting single cells in sp...

Journal: :European journal of therapeutics 2023

The passage of an electrical current through the body, can cause skin lesions, system damages and death. Deaths from injuries are usually accidental in spite suicides by electricity have increased recent years. Homicidal so rare. Death injury is instantaneous, but it may be delayed for several hours or days. rapid form death due either to cardiac arrest respiratory arrest. But sometimes general...

Background and purpose: Auditory-verbal memory decreases with age. One method to compensate this weakness is transcranial direct current stimulation. The current study investigated the effect of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on auditory-verbal memory performance of healthy elderly people. Materials and methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 42 healthy subjects with no histor...

2002

We consider a queuing network with M exponential service stations and with N customers. We study the behavior of a subsystem u, which has a single node as input and a single node as output, when the subsystem parameters are varied. An “equivalent” network is constructed in which all queues except those in subsystem u are replaced by a single composite queue. We show that for certain classes of ...

2014
Gregor Thut

Do neuronal oscillations play a causal role in brain function? In a study in this issue of PLOS Biology, Helfrich and colleagues address this long-standing question by attempting to drive brain oscillations using transcranial electrical current stimulation. Remarkably, they were able to manipulate visual perception by forcing brain oscillations of the left and right visual hemispheres into sync...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
Stefan Ballmann Rainer Härtle Pedro B Coto Mark Elbing Marcel Mayor Martin R Bryce Michael Thoss Heiko B Weber

We analyze quantum interference and decoherence effects in single-molecule junctions both experimentally and theoretically by means of the mechanically controlled break junction technique and density-functional theory. We consider the case where interference is provided by overlapping quasidegenerate states. Decoherence mechanisms arising from electronic-vibrational coupling strongly affect the...

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