A 24-day-old female Holstein calf had a soft, painless fluctuating swelling on the median plane in the frontal region, but did not show any clinical symptoms including neurological signs. Computer tomography (CT) distinctly showed the cyst filled with fluid and part of the encephalon. Hence, this swelling was diagnosed as meningoencephalocele, but not meningocele. The meningoencephalocele was s...

Multi-view algorithms reduce the amount of required training data by partitioning the domain features into separate subsets or views that are sufficient to learn the target concept. Such algorithms rely on the assumption that the views are sufficiently compatible for multi-view learning (i.e., most examples are labeled identically in all views). In practice, it is unclear whether or not two vie...

BACKGROUND Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection (CEGI), a multitargeted neurotrophic drug, has been widely used in the treatment of central and peripheral nerve injuries, such as stroke, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and diabetic neuropathy in the People's Republic of China. However, data regarding the effect of CEGI on Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain scarce. The present study a...

Despite toxoplasmosis being a common infection among human and other warm-blooded animals worldwide, there are no findings about Toxoplasma gondii evolutionary forms in ancient populations. The molecular techniques used for amplification of genetic material have allowed recovery of ancient DNA (aDNA) from parasites contained in mummified tissues. The application of polymerase chain reaction (PC...

In this article, we propose a method to partially mimic natural intelligence for the problem of lifelong learning representations that are compatible. We take perspective agent is interested in recognizing object instances an open dynamic universe way which any update its internal feature representation does not render features gallery unusable visual search. refer as Compatible Lifelong Learni...

cerebellar model articulation controller neural network is a computational model of cerebellum which acts as a lookup table. the advantages of cmac are fast learning convergence, and capability of mapping nonlinear functions due to its local generalization of weight updating, single structure and easy processing. in the training phase, the disadvantage of some cmac models is unstable phenomenon...

Questions regarding the malleability of the mirror neuron system (MNS) continue to be debated. MNS activation has been reported when people observe another person performing biological goal-directed behaviors, such as grasping a cup. These findings support the importance of mapping goal-directed biological behavior onto one's motor repertoire as a means of understanding the actions of others. S...