Energy, as one of the most important production factors and also one of the most essential final products, has a special place in the economic growth and development of countries. Financial development is also known as one of the factors affecting economic growth, which can affect energy consumption in different ways. In this research, using composite data and the PVAR (vector autoregression) m...

Energy, as one of the most important production factors and also one of the most essential final products, has a special place in the economic growth and development of countries. Financial development is also known as one of the factors affecting economic growth, which can affect energy consumption in different ways. In this research, using composite data and the PVAR (vector autoregression) m...

هدف این مقاله بررسی رابطه توسعه مالی، رشد اقتصادی و مصرف انرژی در گروهی از کشورهای در حال توسعه صادر­کننده­ی سوخت طی سال­های 2001 الی 2016 است. اینمطالعهبااستفادهازتکنیکبرآوردGMMسیستم،دردومعادلهبهصورتهمزمانبهبررسیتاثیررشداقتصادیبرمصرفانرژیومصرفانرژیبررشدبادرنظرگرفتنسایرمتغیرهایتأثیرگذاربرمصرفانرژی،ازجملهقیمتانرژیوشهرنشینی، وباتوجهبهدیگرمتغیرهایتأثیرگذاربررشداقتصادیمانندتوسعهمالی،سرمایهگذاری،اند...

Economic growth and income distribution are among the most important variables reflecting the economic status of a society, and much of the economic literature is devoted to studying the variables affecting these two economic criteria. One of the factors influencing these two variables is the financial system. Although many studies have been conducted on the impact of different indicators of fi...

The economic literature has scrutinized financial development from various dimensions; In this regard, what is important about bank-based financial systems is the distribution of facilities granted between economic sectors. In fact, in non-competitive markets, with the feature of incomplete and incomplete information, any distribution of facilities based on maximizing the profits of banks does ...

Abstract For more than a decade now, Various efforts have been put in place by various governments of developing economies to promote economic growth. The impact of financial development and Trade liberalization on economic growth in the developing economies has been a subject of much debates and controversies. The contradictions in literature on the subject matter shows that these relationship...

1.0 overview it seems that grammar plays a crucial role in the area of second and foreign language learning and widely has been acknowledged in grammar research. in other words, teaching grammar is an issue which has attracted much attention to itself, and a lot of teachers argue about the existence of grammar in language teaching and learning. this issue will remind us a famous sentence f...

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...