The interest in interplanetary space travel has stimulated much discussion on the desirability of using nuclear, rather than chemical, energy for the spacecraft propulsion. Comparisons of the relative merits of various propulsion systems have been extensively discussed in the literature. The results of such studies yield a diversity of conclusions, depending on the assumptions which are made in...

One of challenges the Monte Carlo full core simulations is to obtain acceptable statistical variance local parameters throughout whole reactor at a reasonable computation cost. The tends be larger in low-power regions. To tackle this problem, Uniform-Fission-Site method was implemented code MC21 and its effectiveness demonstrated on NEA performance benchmark. very similar also Serpent under nam...

the basic structure of a reactor physics laboratory environment simulation software, developed using object modeling technique (omt), and based on the reactor point kinetic equation, is presented. also, various capabilities of the simulator in teaching the fundamental concepts of reactor physics are discussed. in this virtual laboratory, student can perform seven different experiments, namely, ...

Taking inventories in reactor cores is critical for understanding their radioactive source terms and establishing the relationship between activity concentration primary loop status of core’s fuel. However, there a niche which simple but accurate conditions nuclide can reliably predict fission gas activities core loop. In this study, efficient model called “Inventories Point Reactor Fission Gas...

Since the end of 1989, ECN renewed its interest in incineration of transuranium elements and fission products. With respect to the transmutation of minor actinides ECN was requested by the clutch government to start a study of a scenario based upon thermal reactors and to work on incineration by means of new fast reactor designs. There are also plans for a study on the possible use of accelerat...

Thermal hydraulics of nuclear reactor as a basis of reactor safety has a very important role in reactor design and control. The thermal-hydraulic analysis provides input data to the reactor-physics analysis, whereas the latter gives information about the distribution of heat sources, which is needed to perform the thermal-hydraulic analysis. In this study single heated channel model as a very f...

The paper discusses the basic design of the critical facility, whose main purpose is the physics validation of AHWR. Apart from moderator level control, the facility will have shutdown systems based on shutoff rods and multiple ranges of neutron detection systems. In addition, it will have a flux mapping system based on 25 fission chambers, distributed in the core. We are planning to use this r...

Most HWRs currently use natural uranium fuel. Using enriched uranium fuel results in a significant improvement in fuel cycle costs and uranium utilization. On the other hand, reactivity changes of HWRs over the full range of operating conditions from cold shutdown to full power are small. This reduces the required reactivity worth of control devices and minimizes local flux distribution perturb...

S? An impact test was conducted on a 1119 pound 2 foot diameter sphere 05 <f model at the Holloman Sled Track in Alamogordo, New Mexico, This test is part of a study to determine the feasibility of containing the fission products of a mobile reactor in the event of an impact,, The model simulated the reactor core, energy absorbing gamma shielding, neutron shielding and the containment vessel. I...

Studies of transmutation of long-lived fission products by accelerator and by fission reactor at PNC are described. Four transmutation methods by accelerators are compared in terms of transmutation energy and transmutation rate. A super-powered electron linear accelerator which could transmute a large quantity of fission products has been studied and development of PNC test linac in this line i...