The main purpose of this paper is to consider the t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in fuzzy normed spaces. We develop the theory of t-best co-approximation and t-best simultaneous co-approximation in quotient spaces. This new concept is employed us to improve various characterisations of t-co-proximinal and t-co-Chebyshev sets.

The aim of this paper is to introduce fuzzy ($e$, almost) $e^{*}$-regular spaces in $check{S}$ostak's fuzzy topological spaces. Using the $r$-fuzzy $e$-closed sets, we define $r$-($r$-$theta$-, $r$-$etheta$-) $e$-cluster points and their properties. Moreover, we investigate the relations among $r$-($r$-$theta$-, $r$-$etheta$-) $e$-cluster points, $r$-fuzzy ($e$, almost) $e^{*}$-regular spaces a...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of general fuzzy multivalued variational inclusions and to study the existence problem and the iterative approximation problem for certain fuzzy multivalued variational inclusions in Banach spaces. Using the resolvent operator technique and a new analytic technique, some existence theorems and iterative approximation techniques are presented...

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It is firstly proved that the multi-input-single-output (MISO) fuzzy systems based on interval-valued $R$- and $S$-implications can approximate any continuous function defined on a compact set to arbitrary accuracy.  A formula to compute the lower upper bounds on the number  of interval-valued fuzzy sets needed to achieve a pre-specified approximation  accuracy for an arbitrary multivariate con...

In this paper, our approach is to study properties of approximations on nearness approximation spaces. Afterwards, our aim is to define near semigroups and near ideals on near approximation spaces. We introduce some properties of these near structures. The nearness of sets and, in particular, the nearness of algebraic structures on nearness approximation spaces fits within the milieu of fuzzy s...

The approximation space definition has evolved in rough set theory over the last 15 years. The aim was to build a unified framework for concept approximations. We present an overview of this evolution together with some operations on approximation spaces that are used in searching for relevant approximation spaces. Among such operations are inductive extensions and granulations of approximation...

We examine gauge theories on Minkowski space-time times fuzzy coset spaces. This means that the extra space dimensions instead of being a continuous coset space S/R are a corresponding finite matrix approximation. The gauge theory defined on this non-commutative setup is reduced to four dimensions and the rules of the corresponding dimensional reduction are established. We investigate in partic...