A fuzzy graph is a symmetric binary fuzzy relation on a fuzzy subset. The concept of fuzzy sets and fuzzy relations was introduced by L.A.Zadeh in 1965cite{zl} and further studiedcite{ka}. It was Rosenfeldcite{ra} who considered fuzzy relations on fuzzy sets and developed the theory of fuzzy graphs in 1975. The concepts of fuzzy trees, blocks, bridges and cut nodes in fuzzy graph has been studi...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of doubt intuitionistic fuzzy subalgebras and doubt intuitionistic fuzzy ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras. We show that an intuitionistic fuzzy subset of BCK/BCI-algebras is an intuitionistic fuzzy subalgebra and an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal if and only if the complement of this intuitionistic fuzzy subset is a doubt intuitionistic fuzzy subalgebra and a doubt...

We characterize the fuzzy bi-ideal generated by a fuzzy subset in a semigroup and the fuzzy bi-ideal generated by a fuzzy subset A such that A ⊆ A2 in a semigroup with an identity element. Our work generalizes the characterization of fuzzy bi-ideals by Mo and Wang ([8]).

Relationships between proto-fuzzy concepts, crisply generated fuzzy concepts, and pattern structures are considered. It is shown that proto-fuzzy concepts are closely related to crisply generated fuzzy concepts in the sense that the mappings involved in the definitions coincide for crisp subsets of attributes. Moreover, a proto-fuzzy concept determines a crisp subset of attributes, which genera...

We introduce and study fuzzy hypervector spaces based on fuzzy singletons. In this regard by considering the notion of fuzzy singletons, we characterize a fuzzy hypervector space fuzzily spanned by a fuzzy subset. Then we use these results to introduce the concept of fuzzy freeness of a fuzzy subset μ of a hypervector space V and finally we characterize it in terms of linear independence in the...

In this paper, we show that every selective groupoid induced by a fuzzy subset is a pogroupoid, and we discuss several properties in quasi ordered sets by introducing the notion of a framework.

Using the notion of a fuzzy point and its belongness to and quasicoincidence with a fuzzy subset, some new concepts of a fuzzy interior ideal in Abel Grassmann’s groupoids S are introduced and their interrelations and related properties are invesitigated. We also introduce the notion of a strongly belongness and strongly quasicoincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy subset and characterize fuz...

Using the notion of an anti fuzzy point and its besideness to and non-quasicoincidence with a fuzzy subset, some new concept of an anti fuzzy interior ideals in LA-semigroups are introduced and their interrelations and related properties are investigated. We also introduce the notion of a strongly besideness and strongly non-quasicoincidence of an anti fuzzy point with a fuzzy subset and charac...

The notion of a fuzzy upper bound over a groupoid is introduced and some properties of it are investigated. We also define the notions of an either-or subset of a groupoid and a strong either-or subset of a groupoid and study some of their related properties. In particular, we consider fuzzy upper bounds in Bin(X), where Bin(X) is the collection of all groupoids. Finally, we define a fuzzy-d-su...