نتایج جستجو برای: halogen
تعداد نتایج: 4763 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Halogen bonding is a well-established and intensively studied intermolecular interaction that has also been used in the preparation of functional materials. While polyfluoroiodo- and polyfluorobromobenzenes have been widely used as aromatic halogen-bond donors, there have been very few studies of iodoimidazoles with regard to halogen bonding. We describe here the X-ray structures of three iodoi...
Halogen bonding (XB) has been extensively described in the context of a variety of self-assembled supramolecular materials with specific structural properties. However, it has so far received only little recognition for its possible role in the stabilization of the interactions between small chemicals and large biomolecules. Here, we provide three examples of halogen bonding occurring between s...
The main objective of the study was to compare the effects of halogen lamp–microwave combination baking on quality of breads with other baking methods (conventional, microwave and halogen lamp baking). It was also aimed to improve the quality of microwave baked breads by using combination oven. Weight loss, specific volume, firmness and color of the breads were measured as quality parameters. H...
Halogen bonding is currently a widely discussed topic in the literature. In the last 15 years an increasing number of reviews (approximately 50) have been published on this subject. This type of intermolecular interaction was discovered about two centuries ago but was investigated in detail only in the last few years (for detailed mechanism and the theory of halogen bonding see ref. 2–6). Halog...
Halogen bond has attracted a great deal of attention in the past years for hit-to-lead-to-candidate optimization aiming at improving drug-target binding affinity. In general, heavy organohalogens (i.e., organochlorines, organobromines, and organoiodines) are capable of forming halogen bonds while organofluorines are not. In order to explore the possible roles that halogen bonds could play beyon...
36 halogen-bonded complexes YXARm (X: F, Cl, Br; Y: donor group; ARm acceptor group) have been investigated at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Binding energies, geometries, NBO charges, charge transfer, dipole moments, electrostatic potential, electron and energy density distributions, difference density distributions, vibrational frequencies, local stretching and bending force constan...
This study investigated the relationship between physicochemical properties (namely halogen content and hydrophobicity) of halogenated trace organics and their removal efficiencies by a laboratory scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) under stable operating conditions. The reported results demonstrated a combined effect of halogen content and hydrophobicity on the removal. Compounds with high halogen...
MP2 calculations with cc-pVTZ basis set were used to analyze intermolecular interactions in F3CX···YLi···NCCN and F3CX···NCCN···LiY triads (X = Cl, Br; Y = CN, NC) which are connected via halogen and lithium bonds. Those complexes with the role of LiY as halogen acceptor and lithium donor show cooperativity with energy values ranging between -1.97 and -2.92 kJ mol...
Halogen bonding interactions between halogenated ligands and proteins were examined using the crystal structures deposited to date in the PDB. The data was analyzed as a function of halogen bonding to main chain Lewis bases, viz. oxygen of backbone carbonyl and backbone amide nitrogen. This analysis also examined halogen bonding to side-chain Lewis bases (O, N, and S) and to the electron-rich a...
Halogen bonding is a rather new but promising type of interaction for the drug discovery process. It is rather directional and involves an electron donor as binding partner. Employing quantum chemical calculations [1-3], we explore the applicability of halogen bonds in molecular design with respect to halogen-enriched fragment libraries (HEFlibs) [4]. Computational studies on protein-ligand com...
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