Spiritual Intelligence and Volunteerism among Sport Clubs within the Ministry of Education H. Ghaasemi, Ph.D. M. Rezaee Soofi, Ph.D. A. Eshraaghi Nowadays volunteers are a valuable human resource for organizations. As a result, administrators need to be familiar with the very concept and ways of managing volunteers. The purpose of this study has been to help the administrato...

  The immunogenicity of ten different formulations of intranasal diphtheria and tetanus vaccines which containing different absorption enhancers, adjuvants and other excipients were determined in guinea pigs by the serum neutralization (SN) method. From these ten formulations, it was selected four formulations which gave significant immunogenicity in guinea pigs. In order to design the "final f...

introduction: performing research on (human) volunteers may involve useful or harmful effects. to preserve the volunteers' dignity, numerous world associations have issued declarations such as nuremberg's, helsinki's, belmont's report, etc. one of the four ethical principles in research is respecting volunteers' rights and the most obvious aspect of this respect materializes in obtaining the vo...