In this paper, some fundamental concepts are given relating to fuzzytopological spaces. Then it is shown that there is a contravariant functorfrom the category of the pointed fuzzy topological spaces to the category ofgroups and homomorphisms. Also the fuzzy topological spaces which are Hopfspaces are investigated and it is shown that a pointed fuzzy toplogicalspace having the same homotopy typ...

In this paper, we present a new vision for studying ${F}$-open, ${F}$-continuous, and ${F}$-irresolute function in $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces based on the implication operation and $(L,M)$-fuzzy ${F}$-open operator cite{2}. These kinds of functions are generalized with their elementary properties to $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces setting based on graded concepts. Moreover, a systematic ...

in this paper, we investigate the l-fuzzy proximities and the relationships betweenl-fuzzy topologies, l-fuzzy topogenous order and l-fuzzy uniformity. first, we show that the category of-fuzzy topological spaces can be embedded in the category of l-fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces as a coreective full subcategory. second, we show that the category of l -fuzzy proximity spaces is isomorphic to the ...

In this paper, the concepts of somewhat fuzzy automata continuous functions and somewhat fuzzy automata open functions in fuzzy automata topological spaces are introduced and some interesting properties of these functions are studied. In this connection, the concepts of fuzzy automata resolvable spaces and fuzzy automata irresolvable spaces are also introduced and their properties are studied.

The concept of a fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [13], and later Chang [3] defined fuzzy topological spaces. These spaces and their generalizations are later studied by several authors, one of which, developed by Šostak [11, 12], used the idea of degree of openness. This type of generalization of fuzzy topological spaces was later rephrased by Chattopadhyay et al. [4], and by Ramadan [10]. In...

in this paper, we formalize the menger probabilistic normed space as a category in which its objects are the menger probabilistic normed spaces and its morphisms are fuzzy continuous operators. then, we show that the category of probabilistic normed spaces is isomorphicly a subcategory of the category of topological vector spaces. so, we can easily apply the results of topological vector spaces...

In this paper, we investigate the L-fuzzy proximities and the relationships betweenL-fuzzy topologies, L-fuzzy topogenous order and L-fuzzy uniformity. First, we show that the category of-fuzzy topological spaces can be embedded in the category of L-fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces as a coreective full subcategory. Second, we show that the category of L -fuzzy proximity spaces is isomorphic to the ...

Using fuzzy filters in the sense of P. Eklund and W. Gähler [2], it turns out that fuzzy preuniform convergence spaces introduced in [11] form a strong topological universe in which fuzzy topological spaces as well as fuzzy (quasi) uniform spaces can be studied. Thus, better tools such as the existence of natural function spaces, the existence of one-point extensions (and consequently, the here...

Introduction § 0. Preliminaries: fuzzy sets 125 § 1. Fuzzy topological spaces: the basic categories of fuzzy topology 127 § 2. Fundamental interrelations between the category Top of topological 135 spaces and the categories of fuzzy topology § 3. Local structure of fuzzy topological spaces 138 § 4. Convergence structures in fuzzy spaces 140 § 5. Separation in fuzzy spaces 143 § 6. Normality and...

The $L$-fuzzy approximation operator associated with an $L$-fuzzy approximation space $(X,R)$ turns out to be a saturated $L$-fuzzy closure (interior) operator on a set $X$ precisely when the relation $R$ is reflexive and transitive. We investigate the relations between $L$-fuzzy approximation spaces and $L$-(fuzzy) topological spaces.