it is well-known that “casual conditional” in islamic logics has been used with two meanings: “specific conditional” and “general conditional”. however, viewing the works of the muslim logicians, we find out that these two meanings of “casual conditional” have been interpreted in two various ways: each of the general and specific conditionals is sometimes interpreted as the condition of “non-ne...

â â â â â â â â â  the inner meaning of the holy quran â  â  hamid ahmadian * â â â abstractâ  the inner self (‘batin’) in the quran is set in opposition to the outer appearance (‘zaher’). ‘batin’ may have a variety of interpretations the most well-known of which are intended to be documented in this paper. different interpretations of ‘batin’ based on different opinions are as ...

ion that is supposed to be characteristic for every empirical science. Physics studies movement on a frictionless plane, or the properties of a perfect vacuum; analogously, semantics deals with meaning and its properties on an equally abstract, yet empirical level. Or so it is assumed. But whereas physics, abstraction not withstanding, produces empirically testable predictions, it is far from c...

this research titeled (semantic change in the quranic words: praise prophet reverence) this study is about how to transform from the meaning to another. in this article we looked lexical and semantic meaning of three words of quran in pre-islamic era until the end of sending quran. we studied the influence of islam in changing word semantically. islam does not bring new words but added them new...