The separations of alcohols with hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, and the separation of aromatic mixtures, are extremely important processes in gas and petroleum industries. Choosing an adsorbent for performing this separation is the most important part of the process. Silica gel is used as an adsorbent is various techniques such as pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and gas and liquid chromatog...

the idea of separation of powers has been recognized as a model which was first developed and favored by thomas hobbes, john locke, montesquieu and rousseau and was progressively adopted by political systems and constitutional law of various countries. few other countries can be found today that their structure – although seemingly – are not organized on the basis of separation of powers. this ...

This paper addresses the blind source separation problem for the case where more sensors than source signals are available. A noisy-sensor model is assumed. The proposed algorithm comprises two stages, where the first stage consists of a principal component analysis (PCA) and the second one of an independent component analysis (ICA). The purpose of the PCA stage is to increase the input SNR of ...

blind source separation technique separates mixed signals blindly without any information on the mixing system. in this paper, we have used two evolutionary algorithms, namely, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization for blind source separation. in these techniques a novel fitness function that is based on the mutual information and high order statistics is proposed. in order to evalu...

Flow separation at water intake is the main cause of head loss and flow discharge reduction. &#10As a result, study of shape and size of separation is very essential when designing an optimum water intake. Water intake is normally built with a 90 degree angle to the main channel flow direction. However, the flow structure in this type of water intake consists of large separation size along wit...

During vertebrate gastrulation, cells separate into different germ layers. A recent study investigates and quantifies the roles of cell adhesion and cortical tension during germ layer formation in zebrafish.

A computer algorithm for restriction-site mapping consists of a generator of partial maps and a consistency checker. This paper examines consistency checking and argues that a method based on separation theory extracts the maximum amount of information from fragment lengths in digest data. It results in the minimum number of false maps being generated.