This dissertation seeks to explain variation in legislative strategies to control policymaking across institutional contexts. Of these many strategies, I focus particularly on the use of statutory language meant to direct agency action and on the use of oversight hearings. I argue that while low levels of oversight activity need not imply that a legislature is helplessly abdicating policymaking...

Understanding preservice teachers’ thinking styles and dispositions and how these are related to positive changes in their teacher behaviors provide valuable information for teacher preparation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between preservice teachers’ critical-thinking dispositions and three thinking styles (judicial, legislative, and executive) and their behavior change in...

Abstract Whereas Danish legislation traditionally accommodated international human rights obligations, as demonstrated by the 1992 incorporation of European Convention on Human Rights, past two decades have seen a significant counter-reaction. The changing approach has become manifest in connection with numerous restrictions immigration and asylum policy which obligations were perceived constra...

Processes introducing biometric identity control and communicating activity controls through data retention sign, in France and Europe, a reversal of perspective. Taking into account the legislative and regulatory transformations as well as the strategies of government and industry actors, and considering the various means of consent from the general public, we will analyze several levels of th...

In most states, trial judges’ sentencing is constrained by both ex ante constraints, in the form of mandatory and guideline sentences, and ex post review, often by the electorate. Might voters alter their evaluation of judges given the existence of boundaries on judicial discretion? Further, can legislators exploit this response? We present a model of ex ante and ex post control of judges given...