The transesterification process of trimethylphosphate with ethanol and isopropanol is examined. It is found that the reaction does not proceed in the absence of base even at temperature up to 100°C, whereas in the presence of sodium alkoxide as a catalyst it takes place at room temperature leading to a mixture of mono-,bi-, tri-substitute esters as well as the minor by-products resulting from t...

We report the first tris(alkoxide)V(III) complex to bind dinitrogen. Removal of THF from V(OR)(3)THF furnishes the highly reactive V(OR)(3) fragment, which binds dinitrogen to form [V(OR)(3)](2)(μ-N(2)) in the solid state. Dinitrogen is readily released upon dissolution of the complex. Structural and DFT studies are consistent with significant activation of N(2) when bound by the vanadium tris(...

Heteroleptic complexes of strontium () were prepared by employing β-diketonates and donor-functionalized alkoxides as coordinating ligands. The results illustrate the effect of alkoxide substituent groups on the overall structures of the complexes. The presence of a terminal methoxy group in the alkoxide ligands leads to the formation of trimeric complexes , whereas the substituents on the amin...

New opportunities, provided by the 2,2'-[1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diylbis(nitrylomethilidyne)]diphenol (SB(OH)2)/Al(OiPr)3/racemic lactide (rac-LA) polymerization system, employing a combination of stereoelection with (S) and (R) ligand-exchange mechanism at Al-alkoxide active centers were explored. The stereoelectivity was comparable to that determined for the process with an additional synthetic ...

Amorphous silica thin films were applied on the 316L stainless steel substrates by sol-gel dipping technique. The starting chemicals (TEOS, ethanol, HCl, PEG, and NaOH) were used to prepare a gel and then deposited on a substrate. The microstructure, topography, corrosion behavior, and surface hardness were investigated using SEM, AFM, electrochemical method, and micro-hardness measurements. Th...

A method is developed for encapsulation of bacterial biocatalysts in silica gels formed by silica nanoparticles (SNP) and a silicon alkoxide crosslinker. Formulation of the gel was optimized by changing the SNP size, SNP to crosslinker ratio and crosslinker functionality. Hydrolysis and condensation reactions of silicon alkoxide were controlled by water to alkoxide ratio (r) and pH of the solut...

The aim of this work is to synthesize and investigate the performance of yttria-doped zirconia solgel coatings in the chemical corrosion prevention of zircaloy-4 (zirconium alloy) in a 1 N H2SO4 environment. The influence of four different molar ratios of water to alkoxide, namely 1, 4, 12, and 20, on the coating quality and its corrosion prevention performance was investigated. Differential th...

In this paper, the NixMg1-x O (0.1 ≤ x 0.4) solid solution nano-powder was synthesized by new and soft non-alkoxide sol-gel self-combustion method. method, Ni(NO3)3·6H2O, Mg(CH3COO)2·4H2O Citric acid (CA), were used as Ni2+, Mg2+ ion gelling combusting source, respectively. Then, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) chemical reaction appropriate temperature to form a stable compound determined. T...

The secondary hydroxyl ion (alkoxide) ion for cyclodextrin (CD) may affect the decomposition of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) in alkaline solutions. The equilibrium and kinetic parameters involved in the reaction processes were measured. It was found that the interaction between the alkoxide ion for CD and the included AITC occurred more than pKa 12.7. From the identified kinetic parameters and d...

In this paper a concise, efficient, and environmentally benign method for the synthesis of 3-alkoxymethylcoumarin is described. From the reaction of 3-cyanochromene with an alkoxide and arylamine in THF, (Z)-2-phenylimino-3-alkoxymethylchromene was obtained as a novel intermediate via an isomerization of the double bond, a 1,2-addition of alkoxide, a Michael-type addition of aniline, an another...