Chronic increases in arterial blood flow elicit an adaptive response of the arterial wall, leading to vessel enlargement and reduction in wall shear stress to physiological baseline value. Release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells exposed to excessive shear is a fundamental step in the remodeling process, and potentially triggers a cascade of events, including growth factor induction and m...

Background and Aim: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of the salivary glands with complex histopathologic features and clinical behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathologic significance of p63, Maspin and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 expression in MEC. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, immunohistochemical stain...

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), the key enzymes responsible for matrix degradation, are derived from polymorphonuclear leukocytes during the early stages of periodontitis. The present study determined the levels of GCF matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and salivary MMP-8 in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis and in healthy controls. Levels of crevicula...

Background & Aims: Atherosclerosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Adiponectin reducesthe risk of heart disease, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is involved in the formation and development of atherosclerotic plaque. The aim of this study was the investigation of the effect of adiponectin on MMP-9 gene expression. It seems this hormone can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis ...

BACKGROUND The gastric epithelium is continuously exposed to toxic reactive oxygen species and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the enzymes known for their roles in the invasion of tumor cells. Here, we report the suppression of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) in gastric cancer cell line AGS by small interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection and its potential role in gastric cancers. METHOD...

Introduction In order to assess long-term safety of radioactive iodine administration in treatment of thyrotoxicosis, we assessed concentrations of selected markers of risk cardiovascular disease, i.e. matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), its main inhibitor TIMP-2, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), its main inhibitor TIMP-1, as well concentrations of anti-inflammatory adiponectin and pro-infla...

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrade all of the extracellular matrix components of the intersititium and may play a role in abnormal alveolar permeability, which is a feature of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The aims of the present study were to evaluate MMP protein levels in patients with IPF and determine any relationship to treatment and markers of permeability. In total, 20 patie...

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is the prototypical member of a subgroup of membrane-anchored proteinases that belong to the matrix metalloproteinase family. Although synthesized as a zymogen, MT1-MMP plays an essential role in extracellular matrix remodeling after an undefined process that unmasks its catalytic domain. We now report the existence of a proprotein convertase-M...

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MT1-MMP) are involved in colorectal cancer invasion and metastasis. Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs (RECK) inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9 and MT1-MMP. We examined the clinicopathological significance of the relative expression of these genes in patients with col...