This paper reviews the literature on tests for the correct specification of the functional form of parametric conditional expectation and conditional distribution models. In particular I will discuss various versions of the Integrated Conditional Moment (ICM) test and the ideas behind them.

Mandatory access control models have traditionally been employed as a robust security mechanism in multilevel security environments such as military domains. In traditional mandatory models, the security classes associated with entities are context-insensitive. However, context-sensitivity of security classes and flexibility of access control mechanisms may be required especially in pervasive c...