The bending and growth characteristics of large fresh stems from four silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and three Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees were studied. Twenty logs taken from different stem heights were subjected to four-point bending tests. From the bending test records, we calculated stress-strain curves, which accounted for detailed log taper, shear deformation and self wei...

A comparative risk assessment of drugs including alcohol and tobacco using the margin of exposure (MOE) approach was conducted. The MOE is defined as ratio between toxicological threshold (benchmark dose) and estimated human intake. Median lethal dose values from animal experiments were used to derive the benchmark dose. The human intake was calculated for individual scenarios and population-ba...

The effect of wood moisture content (MC) and outdoor exposure of southern pine lapjoint components on dynamic MOE values was investigated. The use of dynamic MOE as a method of measuring progressive biodeterioration of above ground test samples shows promise, but the accuracy of this method for evaluating test samples subjected to fluctuating environmental conditions has not been reported. The ...

Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques have been shown to be effective for evaluating mechanical properties of wood-based materials. In this study, transverse vibration of a beam under the two ends free boundary condition (FBV) was employed to measure the modulus of elasticity (MOE) in different strength directions of laminated strand lumber (LSL). It was found that the MOE values measured...

OBJECTIVE Malignant otitis externa (MOE) is an uncommon but potentially fatal disease of the external auditory canal. The study aimed at evaluating the demographic profile, coexisting disabilities, clinical presentations, and management of MOE. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective study of patients with MOE who were treated at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of our institution. Th...

The mixture-of-experts (MoE) model is a popular neural network architecture for nonlinear regression and classification. The class of MoE mean functions is known to be uniformly convergent to any unknown target function, assuming that the target function is from a Sobolev space that is sufficiently differentiable and that the domain of estimation is a compact unit hypercube. We provide an alter...

Complete segregation of the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) and the vomeronasal epithelium is first observed in amphibians. In contrast, teleost fishes possess a single olfactory surface, in which genetic components of the main and vomeronasal olfactory systems are intermingled. The transient receptor potential channel TRPC2, a marker of vomeronasal neurons, is present in the single fish sensor...

A new application for performing scaffold replacements, fragment linking, and R-group optimization is presented. The application is applied to the discovery of novel p38 MAP kinase inhibitors, using the structures of a screening hit and the mature BIRB-796 inhibitor as starting points.

Three modified 20-mer antisense oligonucleotides targeted to human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNA were characterized for their presystemic stability and oral bioavailability compared with a first-generation phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide (PS ODN), ISIS 2302. The three modified oligonucleotides contained 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) (2'-O-MOE) ribose sugar modifications on a portion, or ...

Bacterial abundance, population dynamics and related environmental parameters were determined in bal last water during a transPacific voyage from Japan to the west coast of Canada. Water samples were collected from four ballast tanks, two of which underwent mid-ocean exchange (MOE) and two that remained unexchanged (control). Bacterial abundances in the unexchanged tanks increased from ~6.4×10 ...