Background: In the today's world, individual performance is affected by moral issues and human interaction, which should prevail in organizations. The role of ethical leadership in internalization of moral roles and impact on staff’s commitment and promotion of performance, is very important. The ethical leader can have a fundamental role in the training of positive emotions and responsibility ...

Moral systems require individuals to act in service to their social groups. Despite the human tendency to view moral norms as invariant and constantly deserving of adherence, we vary not only in the moral norms that we espouse but also in the degree to which our behavior reflects those norms. Nevertheless, moral systems exhibit patterns and complexity that suggest the action of natural selectio...

goal: the current study was performed in order to construct and normalize the marital commitment inventory amongst the students of iran’s state universities. method: this is a descriptive research. the inventory was constructed via delphi technique based on johnson’s theoretical framework. it had 37 items and 2 additional items for detecting lies. in this way 500 persons were selected from the ...

organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) is based on the thought that contain the variety of the staff behavior like moral duties, voluntary assistance, doing duties without formal monitoring and endure adversity. enhancement of the ocb can be facilitated the movement of the traditional organizations into the new competitive environment and increased organizational effectiveness. the purpose o...

Pathology and determination of students' moral vulnerability is significant step in their security against cultural, social, value, and moral changes. The present study has been done to assess the students' moral vulnerability. The theoretical framework composed of theories of Durkheim, Englehart and Lerner. By the survey technique, this study has examined the relationship between the moral vul...

We formulate and solve a range of dynamic models of constrained credit/insurance that allow for moral hazard, limited commitment and unobservable investment. We compare them to full insurance and exogenously incomplete financial regimes (autarky, saving only, and borrowing and lending in a risk-free asset). We develop computational methods based on mechanism design, linear programming, and maxi...

A number of recent papers argue that financial frictions arising from limited commitment problems can explain large cross-country income differences. We argue that different micro financial underpinnings have potentially very different implications at both the macro and the micro level. To this end, we develop a general equilibrium framework that encompasses different regimes of frictions, and ...