Most businesses these days use the web services technology as a medium to allow interaction between a service provider and a service requestor. However, both the service provider and the requestor would be unable to achieve their business goals when there are miscommunications between their processes. This research focuses on the process incompatibility between the web services and the way to a...

This paper covers previous studies' deficiencies and re-examine the theoretical model using a heterogeneous panel GMM technique, which overcomes cross-section dependency. In current sample of developing nations, developed two models'; 1 consists domestic output gap, second includes foreign gap. According to 1, globalization imports boost inflation level in countries disaggregation analysis (low...

This chapter examines South Africa’s growth performance since 1994 within a growth-accounting framework, and assesses growth prospects going forward.1 Near-term prospects can be captured by potential output growth and the output gap (the difference between actual and potential output). Together with other indicators, this can provide an indication of the intensity of resource utilization and in...

The output gap measured as the percentage deviation of actual from its potential level is an indicator economy’s achievement. Output has been important concept used for forming policies. In this study, we estimated and gap, established some macro-economic determinants Ethiopian economy. By using yearly data spanning 1990 to 2018, study HP filtering, production function approaches. Accordingly, ...

Multiple output DC-DC converters are widely used in many applications such as aerospace, industrial and medical equipments. The purpose of this paper is to present an intelligent control system for the multiple output DC-DC converters. In order to perform this purpose, a double ended forward DC-DC converter with three output voltages (+5 V/ 50W, +15 V/ 45W and -15 V/ 15W) is considered and anal...