The present study aims to investigate the association between political connections and related-party transactions for the firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Sample includes the 485 firm-year observations from companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2013 to 2017 and research hypothesis was tested using multivariate regression model based on panel data.We fin...

This study examines the Türkiye-European Union relations of Zafer Party, which was recently established in Türkiye and has been on agenda with its discourses. The consists three chapters. In first chapter, definition Radical Right Party is made conceptually, general discourses are put forward. second Parties Europe examined their about European discussed. third Party’s view Türkiye-EU examined....

Third party policing’ describes police efforts to persuade or coerce third parties, such as landlords, parents, local governments and other regulators, and business owners, to take some responsibility for preventing crime or reducing crime problems. In third party policing, the police create crime control guardians in locations or situations where crime control guardianship was previously absen...

We build a system that can prove, in zero knowledge, the correct executions of programs on a 32-bit RISC machine. The proofs are succinct: short and easy to verify. All previous implementations of zero-knowledge proof systems with succinct proofs (also known as zk-SNARKs) require the proof system’s keys to be regenerated for each distinct program; this is costly and requires the intervention of...

It is often very expensive and practically infeasible to generate test cases that can exercise all possible program states in a program. This is especially true for a medium or large industrial system. In practice, industrial clients of the system often have a set of input data collected either before the system is built or after the deployment of a previous version of the system. Such data are...

T he National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) was designed to provide a fair, reproducible, and confidential means of matching medical students and graduate medical education programs. During the recruitment process, residency programs and applicants actively communicate with one another to gather information to make more informed decisions. When these communications occur after interviews, bu...

This article makes the case for relying on decentralized market-based incentive mechanisms to supplement performance-based regulations for promoting industrial safety. In particular, we examine how third-party inspections, coupled with insurance protection, can encourage firms to reduce their risks from accidents and disasters. Our proposal is thus an example of a management-based regulatory st...