نتایج جستجو برای: performance based budgeting
تعداد نتایج: 3624675 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The last decade has seen many governments attempting to establish a results-oriented (or performance-based) budgeting approach. The emphasis on results or performance in the budget process reflects a new belief that public sector accountability should focus on what government does with the money it spends, rather than just the process of controlling such expenditure (Osborne and Gaebler 1992). ...
heuristics are often used to provide solutions for flow shop scheduling problems.the performance of a heuristic is usually judged by comparing solutions and run times on test cases.this investigation proposes an analytical alternative ,called asymptotic convergence ,which tests the convergence of the heuristic to a lower bound as problem size grows. the test is a stronger variation of worst cas...
Background and Objective: Expressing relationship between financial payments and performances’ results in health system could be explained by performance-based financing presentation. This study aimed to indicate differences in budget efficiencies amongst the Iranian provinces by comparative means, using performances data on public health sector in the provinces, and results of computing ...
The 1990s witnessed a resurgence of the effort to introduce more performance information into the budget processes of many governments across the world. In the United States, this has manifested itself in moves toward “performance-based budgeting” in the national government as well as in state and local governments. Despite these efforts and numerous attempts to study these new reforms, a speci...
abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...
This article assesses the current situation of the implementation of the performance budgeting system in Turkey from the perspective of public administrations under the general budget. It examines all stages of the performance budgeting process (strategic planning, performance programming, budgeting, accountability reporting and auditing) as well as all elements of the system (legislation, meth...
in this thesis, a structured hierarchical methodology based on petri nets is used to introduce a task model for a soccer goalkeeper robot. in real or robot soccer, goalkeeper is an important element which has a key role and challenging features in the game. goalkeeper aims at defending goal from scoring goals by opponent team, actually to prevent the goal from the opponent player’s attacks. thi...
The main aim of this paper is to investigate the indicators affecting the establishment of a real time performance-based budgeting system in Iran. Given that the results of this study can be used in the development of budget rules and regulations based on public sector performance, it is practical research. To achieve this purpose, a questionnaire consisting of 28 questions was designed by rese...
this study examines the effetivenss of task-based activities in helping students learn english language structures for a better communication. initially, a michigan test was administered to the two groups of 52 students majoring in english at the allameh ghotb -e- ravandi university to ensure their homogeneity. the students scores on the grammar part of this test were also regarded as their pre...
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