the cross efficiency evaluation is used to performance measurement of decision making units in data envelopment analysis concept. one of the most important shortcoming of this method is existing alternative optimal solution and therefore, the efficiency scores are not unique. we are going to summarize the pervious models proposed by researchers and suggest an alternative secondary goal approach...

The main purpose of this paper is to propose an approach for performance measurement, classification and ranking the investment companies (ICs) by considering internal structure and uncertainty. In order to reach this goal, the interval network data envelopment analysis (INDEA) models are extended. This model is capable to model two-stage efficiency with intermediate measures i...

regarding to rapidly changing and highly competitive business environment it will become increasingly important for organizations to measure their performances appropriately. with respect to special characteristics of pharmaceutical industry and lack of reported performance measurement, this study tries to design an integrated performance measurement model for pharmaceutical companies. for gene...

today's, in the variable and complex domestic and international environments,organizations face with numerous challenges. performance measurement andperformance management in such a situation will be very complicated and difficult.to date, several models have been proposed to evaluate the performance oforganizations. one of the most successful models, the balanced scorecard (bsc) is.but th...

the present study attempts to analyze the evaluation of the central district of ravansar township rural community from the performance of village administrations (dehyari) by using of structural equation modeling (sem). in order to collect needed data, a questionnaire was designed and completed via interviewing the sample population. the observed variables for economical, socio-cultural, servic...