It is common for firms to issue or purchase options on the firm’s own stock. Examples include convertible bonds, warrants, call options as employee compensation, and the sale of put options as part of share repurchase programs. This paper shows that option positions with implicit borrowing—such as put sales and call purchases—are tax-disadvantaged relative to the equivalent synthetic option wit...

In this paper, a study has been made of the isohyetal patterns over South India during post-monsoon season in relation to position and movement Bay storms/depressions. The above disturbances have classified into three categories, viz. , A, p C according their crossing coast south Cuddalore, between Cuddalore Ongole, Ongole Cahngapatnam respectively. positions various 2-degree square correspondi...

The spread of COVID-19 has had a detrimental effect on various sectors, especially the health sector, where it resulted in hundreds thousands deaths being recorded worldwide. this epidemic led World Health Organization (WHO) to declare pandemic. Specifically, Malaysia, number infected individuals is 1.8 million cases, and 17,000 cases. Various parties comprising Federal Government authorities h...

In order to prepare the technological infrastructure of developing countries like Indonesia. Information and transactions that can be accessed directly by general public requires effectiveness efficiency in feature items, especially technology development. Financial Technology (Fintech) has gone viral because it is one best options financial sector. The conveniences are obtained actors or consu...


 Islamic financial literacy still shows a very minimal number, namely 8.93% according to publications from the Financial Services Authority in 2019 which means that when there are 100 Indonesians, 8 of them have fairly good towards finance. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia, increase doubled, 16.28%, research conducted for every people Indonesia. Students as agents call advance finance, it is nec...