A comparative study of the transport of pyruvate in mitochon dria isolated from normal rat liver and from three tumors has been carried out. The Kmfor net pyruvate uptake in mitochondria isolated from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells is practically equal to that measured in normal rat liver mitochondria while, on the other hand, it is higher in Morris hepatomas 44 and 3924A. The Vm» of pyruvate upt...

1. A method was devised to allow determination of intramitochondrial aspartate amino-transferase activity in suspensions of intact mitochondria. 2. Addition of purified rat liver mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase to suspensions of rat liver mitochondria caused an apparent increase in the intramitochondrial enzyme activity. No increase was observed when the mitochondria were preincubated ...

Kidney and liver mitochondria of rat, rabbit and guinea pig are able to transform 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate into acetoacetate, whereas ox liver mitochondria and rat mitochondria of heart, diaphragm and brain do not exhibit such an activity. Starvation and streptozotocin treatment decreases the formation of acetoacetate from 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate. Addition of acetoacetate and succinate t...

N-acetylneuraminic acid at the surfaces of rat cerebral cortex and liver mitochondria and derived mitoplasts (inner membrane plus matrix particles) was studied biochemically and electrokinetically. Rat cerebral cortex mitochondria in 0.0145 M NaCl, 4.5% sorbitol, pH 7.2 +/- 0.1, 0.6 mM NaHCO(3), had an electrophoretic mobility of - 2.88 +/- 0.01 micro/sec per v per cm. In the same solution the ...

N-acetylneuraminic acid at the surfaces of rat cerebral cortex and liver mitochondria and derived mitoplasts (inner membrane plus matrix particles) was studied biochemically and electrokinetically . Rat cerebral cortex mitochondria in 0 .0145 M NaCl, 4.5 % sorbitol, pH 7.2 t 0.1, 0 .6 mm NaHCO3, had an electrophoretic mobility of 2.88 f 0.01 u/sec per v per cm. In the same solution the electrop...

Respiration, activity of oleate oxidation and composition of the total fatty acids of rat liver were investigated in 3’-Me-DAB feeding. 1. Oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver mitochondria decreased temporarily at relatively earlier stages (about 2 to 3 weeks) in 3’-Me-DAB feeding. 2. The activity of oleate oxidation of rat liver mitochondria decreased rapidly to about one third of that in co...

The article provides information on the effect of pesticides - butylcaptax and droppa respiration oxidative phosphorylation liver mitochondria in rat rats their embryos. It has been shown that reduce oxidation succinate α-ketoglutarate V4*, V3 V dnf states drug conjugation pregnant animals most significant inhibition ADF formation respiratory chain fatal maternal occurs via NAD-dependent pathwa...

Mammalian nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase is translated as a 5000 daltons larger molecular weight precursor in a cell-free system programmed with rat liver polysomes. The mature rat liver enzyme had the same molecular weight as the purified beef heart enzyme, 115 000 daltons. The precursor was not processed in vitro by liver mitochondria or by a rat liver mitochondrial matrix fraction,...