نتایج جستجو برای: resistance in icus

تعداد نتایج: 17037075  

Journal: :Health economics 2017
Thomas Heister Christian Hagist Klaus Kaier

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is still an unresolved problem worldwide. In intensive care units (ICUs), first-line antibiotic therapy is highly standardized and widely empiric while treatment failure because of AMR often has severe consequences. Simultaneously, there is a limited number of reserve antibiotics, whose prices and/or side effects are substantially highe...

Development of antibiotic resistance in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is a worldwide problem. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) by carbapenems restriction on gram-negative antimicrobial resistance in ICU. The study was designed in a 21 bedded general ICU of a teaching hospital with two wings (one and two) in Tehran, Iran. Carbapenem pr...

Development of antibiotic resistance in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is a worldwide problem. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) by carbapenems restriction on gram-negative antimicrobial resistance in ICU. The study was designed in a 21 bedded general ICU of a teaching hospital with two wings (one and two) in Tehran, Iran. Carbapenem pr...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
farrokh izadpour health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran nastaran ranjbari department of pathology, imam khomeini hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran mohammad-reza aramesh neonatal intensive care unit (nicu), imam khomeini hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran mojtaba moosavian health research institute, infectious and tropical diseases research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; department of microbiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran shiva shahali student research committee, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; student research committee, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-6133337681 farzaneh larki department of pathology, imam khomeini hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

background in recent decades, multidrug-resistant non-fermenting gram-negative pathogens, particularly acinetobacter baumannii and pseudomonas aeruginosa, have been recognized as a major cause of healthcare-associated and nosocomial infections and outbreaks. conclusions the majority of a. baumannii and p. aeruginosa isolates were found to be resistant to commonly recommended antibiotics. theref...

Journal: :Current opinion in critical care 2014
Caroline Landelle Kalisvar Marimuthu Stephan Harbarth

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) in ICUs is increasing worldwide. This review assesses the role of infection control measures, excluding antibiotic stewardship programs, in reducing the burden of resistance in ICUs. RECENT FINDINGS The knowledge base about the effect of increased hand hygiene compliance in reducing the burden of methicillin-resistant S...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
mohammad sistanizad 1- department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. 2- department of critical care, imam hussein educational hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehran kouchek department of critical care, imam hussein educational hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad miri department of critical care, imam hussein educational hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza goharani department of critical care, imam hussein educational hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehrdaad solooki department of critical care, imam hussein educational hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ladan ayazkhoo department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

development of antibiotic resistance in intensive care units (icus) is a worldwide problem. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an antibiotic stewardship program (asp) by carbapenems restriction on gram-negative antimicrobial resistance in icu. the study was designed in a 21 bedded general icu of a teaching hospital with two wings (one and two) in tehran, iran. carbapenem pr...

2008
MARIN H. KOLLEF SCOTT T. MICEK LEE P. SKRUPKY

Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as an important variable influencing patient mortality and overall resource use in the hospital setting (1). Intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide are faced with increasingly rapid emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Both antibiotic-resistant Gramnegative and Gram-positive bacteria are reported as important causes of hospital-acquired infe...

ادابی, مریم, بابازاده, شاهین, جواد موسوی, سید علی, رستگار لاری, عبدالعزیز, طالبی طاهر, مهشید, فتاحی عبدی زاده, مجتبی, لطیف‌نیا, مریم,

Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the serious complications of ventilatory support, occurring in ICUs. The aim of this study was to determine various risk factors associated with the acquisition of Acinetobacter infection and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in the ICUs of Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital in Tehran, Iran...

اسلامی, گوهر, شریف پور, علی, صالحی فر, ابراهیم, عابدی , سیاوش, علا , شهرام, علیالی , مسعود, میرزایی, ابراهیم, کلهر, شمسی,

Background and purpose: Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is the most commonly-acquired infection in patients in intensive care units and related to a high mortality rate. Due to differences in type of microorganisms and their resistance pattern, this study was conducted to determine profile of microorganisms and their resistance pattern for initiation of more effective empirical therapy. Mate...

Ali Eslamifar Amitis Ramezani, Arezoo Aghakhani, Duman Sabzevari, Mohammad Banifazl Sara Jam

Background and Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has become a frequent cause of nosocomial infections, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). Many reports have documented high rates of resistance in this species to commonly-used broad-spectrum antibiotics. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro activity of some a...

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