Abstract: The main aim of this study is to investigate about citric acid production by ETGP12 and ETGP18 strains of Aspergillus niger with the inclusion of certain nutrients along with the substrates. The substrates (rice chaff and sesamum oil cake) were fermented in the presence of different nutrients like ammonium carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate at concentrations ranging from 0.1...

Chaff is a radar countermeasure used to interfere with ground detection or missile target by disrupting the radar. As essential in modern electronic warfare, chaff also essentially many military vehicles. A large amount of chaffs form thin and long wire contained cylindrical rectangular cartridge launched cloud disturb It virtually impossible examine analytically because it released at once int...

Harvest weed seed control (HWSC) methods destroy, remove, or concentrate seeds collected during harvest. Depending on the method of HWSC, chaff and straw fractions may also be destroyed, removed, concentrated. Observations at soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) harvest in this study estimated distribution aboveground biomass between seed, straw, nutrient composition chaff. Measurements were combin...

Invasive species are a threat to every ecosystem. There is a strong incentive to predict which species will become invasive before they become too widespread and unmanageable. Different approaches have been advocated to assess invasive species potential. These include examining plant functional traits, quantifying competitive ability and phylogenetic comparison. In this study, we conducted expe...

Chaff is one of the most extensively used passive electronic countermeasure to disrupt radar tracking and are designed cover wide frequency range from 2-18 GHz. There various factors improve backscattered RCS chaff cloud at higher frequencies. In this paper, effect coating thickness conducting material electrically fibre (which as chaff) on its has been studied. The relationship between fiber w...

BACKGROUND Feeding alfalfa hay is often recommended for its buffering components, like protein and calcium, to prevent lesions of the gastric mucosa in horses. Until now, there has been no information regarding the influence of alfalfa particle size on the gastric mucosa. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of feeding two alfalfa preparations with different particle sizes (alfa...