A complete set of scaling criteria for gas hydrate reservoir of five-spot well system case is derived from the 3D governing equations, involving the mass balance equation, the energy balance equation, the kinetic model, the endothermic model and the phase equilibrium model. In the scaling criteria, the key parameters of the experiment are the water/gas production rates, the water injection rate...

We developed an equation of state (EOS) by Ihm, Song, and Mason (ISM) for polar fluids. The model consists of four parameters, namely, the second virial coefficient, an effective van der Waals co-volume, a scaling factor, and the reduced dipole moment. The second virial coefficient is calculated from a correlation that uses the heat of vaporization, and the liquid density at the normal boiling ...

We present Chapman–Enskog and Hilbert expansions applied to the O(v/c) Boltzmann equation for the radiative transfer of neutrinos in core-collapse supernovae. Based on the Legendre expansion of the scattering kernel for the collision integral truncated after the second term, we derive the diffusion limit for the Boltzmann equation by truncation of Chapman–Enskog or Hilbert expansions with react...

In this article we investigate the behaviour of the scaling exponentsof KPZ equation through changing three parameters of the equation. Inother words we would like to know how the growth exponent β and theroughness exponent α will change if the surface tension ν , the averagevelocity λ and the noise strength γchange. Using the discrete form of theequation , first we come to the results α = 0.5 ...

We propose a discrete model whose continuum limit reproduces the string susceptibility and the scaling dimensions of (2, 4m)-minimal superconformal models coupled to 2D-supergravity. The basic assumption in our presentation is a set of super-Virasoro constraints imposed on the partition function. We recover the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the theory, and we are also able to evaluate all...

The equation (1) arises from an intrinsic (arc-length preserving) invariant planar curve flow in Euclidean geometry and it can be regarded as a Euclidean-invariant version of the Camassa-Holm equation in [1]. It has the form of a modified Camassa-Holm equation with cubic nonlinearity. By Fuchssteiner [2] and Olver and Rosenau[3], it can be derived as a new integrable system by applying the gene...