Release of the alkaline (mainly sodium) impurities from soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate can compromise scaling-up thin film photovoltaic (PV) devices deposited at high temperatures. This does not only degrade electronic device quality but also results in catastrophic effects such as delamination semiconductor films. Device scale-up be further hindered by pinholes that may exist across large pan...

Domain adaptation is a major challenge for neural machine translation (NMT). Given unknown words or new domains, NMT systems tend to generate fluent translations at the expense of adequacy. We present a stack-based lattice search algorithm for NMT and show that constraining its search space with lattices generated by phrase-based machine translation (PBMT) improves robustness. We report consist...

throughout history several translators with different motives and styles have tried to translate the holy koran. the study of their goals and styles/ their strong and weak points can be a way to present improved translations of the holy koran in the future. focusing on the hamd sura, this article studies three well-known german translators of koran (salomon schweigger, david friedrich megerlin,...