Recent studies suggest that projected clusters with extremely low dimensionality exist in many real datasets. A number of projected clustering algorithms have been proposed in the past several years, but few can identify clusters with dimensionality lower than 10% of the total number of dimensions, which are commonly found in some real datasets such as gene expression profiles. In this paper we...

Data mining is the process of finding the previously unknown and potentially interesting patterns and relation in database. Data mining is the step in the knowledge discovery in database process (KDD) .The structures that are the outcome of the data mining process must meet certain condition so that these can be considered as knowledge. These conditions are validity, understandability, utility,...

Cluster analysis methods seek to partition a data set into homogeneous subgroups. It is useful in a wide variety of applications, including document processing and modern genetics. Conventional clustering methods are unsupervised, meaning that there is no outcome variable nor is anything known about the relationship between the observations in the data set. In many situations, however, informat...

Semi-supervised clustering has recently received a lot of attention in the literature, which aims to improve the clustering performance with limited supervision. Most existing semi-supervised clustering studies assume that the data is represented in a vector space, e.g., text and relational data. When the data objects have complex structures, e.g., proteins and chemical compounds, those semi-su...

As a recent emerging technique, semi-supervised clustering has attracted significant research interest. Compared to traditional clustering algorithms, which only use unlabeled data, semi-supervised clustering employs both unlabeled and supervised data to obtain a partitioning that conforms more closely to the user's preferences. Several recent papers have discussed this problem (Cohn, Caruana, ...