Abstract In this study , the relationship between investment components in sport and social capital is examined and the population in this research consists of 55 marketing consultant of Iranian soccer league sports sponsors. The research tool is also a questionnaire and for data analysis the statistical software spss and structural equation modeling method graphics Amos were used. In theoret...

When firms can protect their innovations by secrecy or lead-time, the additional effect of patent protection is not obvious. This paper shows that when firms compete for a single innovation, patent protection still increases R&D investment but decreases social welfare due to over-investment. However, when firms compete for multiple complementary patents (called a patent portfolio), patent prote...

This paper studies demographic variation in social capital investment. A specific focus is the effect of income on social capital. Findings show that once the endogeneity of income is accounted for, it does not seem to have an independent effect on social capital investment.