Participatory planning holds important lessons for improving local government capabilities and responsiveness, but overall procedural regulations statutory frameworks make its relevance participatory IT development often just a matter of compliance. Developing analytical visualisations to support faces significant challenges because the complexity uncertainty about long-term benefits. We design...

Accurate estimating is one of the most important activities in the field of software project management. Different aspects of software projects must be estimated among which time and effort are of significant importance to efficient project planning. Due to complexity of software projects and lack of information at the early stages of project, reliable effort estimation is a challenging issue. ...

Accurate estimating is one of the most important activities in the field of software project management. Different aspects of software projects must be estimated among which time and effort are of significant importance to efficient project planning. Due to complexity of software projects and lack of information at the early stages of project, reliable effort estimation is a challenging issue. ...