Wireless ad-hoc network has limited battery power. Energy consumption control is the main issue in a ad-hoc network. Node battery power is a precious resource that should be used in order to avoid the early termination of nodes. Node power consumption is reduced by vary transition time. Power control with transition time is proposed to control power consumption in mobile ad-hoc network. Simulat...

Along with the explosive growth in market of new energy electric vehicles, demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has correspondingly expanded. Given limited life LIBs, numbers spent LIBs are bound to be produced. Because severe threats and challenges environment, resources, global sustainable development, recycling reuse have become urgent. Herein, we propose a novel green efficient direct method,...

Abstract The increased demand for Li-ion batteries has prompted the scientific community to improve recycling routes in order reuse valuable materials batteries. After their end-of-life, are collected, discharged, and mechanically disintegrated, generating plastic metallic streams that recycled directly; this leaves behind a small particle size fraction known as black mass (BM). BM is composed ...

The purpose of this paper is to carry out queuing analysis to examine multi-stage production line performance to facilitate more realistic resource planning. It is one of a few such studies to improve the performance of multiproduct multi-stage production lines. This work aims to help managers in improving the efficiency, effectiveness and selecting the most suitable policy for assembly systems...

Due to many damages that human activities have imposed on the environment, authorities, manufacturers, and industry owners have taken into account the development of supply chain more than ever. One of the most influential and essential human activities in the supply chain are transportation which green vehicles such as electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to generate higher economic and enviro...

Wireless Network devices, especially ad hoc Networks are typically battery-powered. The goal of this proposed work is to extend network lifetime by improving energy utilization in MANET routing. MANET is group of mobile nodes that form a network independently of any centralized administration. In MANET, power aware is challenge issue to improve the communication energy efficiency at individual ...