Convergence is a linguistic issue that closely tied to numerous other concerns, including nationalism, literary history, sociology, psychology, etc. The concept of convergence has existed throughout the history all nations; so, it not new occurrence. However, at some point in world, particularly late 19th and early 20th centuries, this phenomenon become more apparent. Standard language type wri...

The aim of this paper is to determine what extent and from which perspectives standard language (hyōjungo) can be regarded as a significant representative role languages (yakuwarigo). In common perception, usually contrasted Japanese dialects (hōgen) (kyōtsūgo) described an abstract, conventional, imposed pattern language. Accordingly, speech style, it often perceived with more reserve. As norm...

this paper examines the influence of persian words on italian culture and literature. these words entered italian literature before the 14 th century . first , it should be mentioned that the standard italian language has a literary origin that starts in the twelfth century, and the modern standard language was largely shaped by relatively recent events. this european language did not remain un...